动力锂离子电池大功率快充热失控主动防控研究进展

doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2024.11.002

电器与能效管理技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (11): 10-19.doi: 10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2024.11.002

动力锂离子电池大功率快充热失控主动防控研究进展

刘建超¹^,²^,³, 郭慰问¹^,²^,³^,⁴, 鲁登¹^,⁴, 杨立铭¹^,²^,³, 蒋才胜⁵

1.上海电器科学研究院, 上海 200063
2.添唯检验检测(江苏)有限公司, 江苏盐城 224007
3.上海电器设备检测所有限公司, 上海 200063
4.上海电器科学研究所(集团)有限公司,上海 200063
5.上海市奉贤区消防救援支队, 上海 201499

收稿日期:2024-07-21 出版日期:2024-11-30 发布日期:2024-12-11
作者简介:刘建超(1989—),女,工程师,主要从事电池快充热特性与热安全、电池失效分析、寿命预测、梯次电池增容修复等技术研究。|郭慰问(1989—),女,工程师,主要从事新能源电池的检测分析技术、安全、失效分析、梯次利用等研究。|鲁登(1993—),男,工程师,主要从事动力与储能电池测试技术与失效分析研究。
基金资助:
上海市2023年度“科技创新行动计划”科委支撑碳达峰碳中和专项项目(23DZ1201600)

Research Progress on Active Protection Against Thermal Runaway of High Power Fast Charging Lithium-ion Batteries

LIU Jianchao¹^,²^,³, GUO Weiwen¹^,²^,³^,⁴, LU Deng¹^,⁴, YANG Liming¹^,²^,³, JIANG Caisheng⁵

1.Shanghai Electric Science Research Institute, Shanghai 200063, China
2. Tianwei Inspection and Testing (Jiangsu) Co.,Ltd., Yancheng 224007, China
3. Shanghai Electrical Equipment Testing Institute Co.,Ltd., Shanghai 200063, China
4. Shanghai Institute of Electrical Science (Group) Co.,Ltd., Shanghai 200063, China
5. Shanghai Fengxian District Fire Rescue Brigade, Shanghai 201499, China

Received:2024-07-21 Online:2024-11-30 Published:2024-12-11

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

电动汽车续航里程短、充电时间长等问题严重制约其进一步发展,提升电动汽车大功率快速充电能力已成为电动汽车的新发展目标。解决动力锂离子电池大功率快充的热失控问题是支撑快充发展的重要前提。通过归纳国内外文献,首先阐明锂离子电池大功率快充触发热失控的机理;其次从快充策略、电池设计与制造工艺、快充热管理等方面的优化入手,厘清锂离子电池大功率快充热失控主动防控研究进展。为加快动力锂离子电池安全大功率快充的发展,提供热失控防控技术的开发思路。

关键词: 锂离子电池, 快充, 热失控, 析锂, 热管理, 消防

Abstract:

Short cruising range and long charging time of electric vehicles seriously restrict their rapid development.To solve these problems,high-power fast charging of electric vehicles has revealed as an attractive strategy.Solving the thermal safety caused by high-power fast charging of lithium-ion batteries is an important prerequisite for supporting the development of fast charging.By summarizing home and abroad literature firstly, the mechanism of high power fast charging and thermal runaway of lithium-ion batteries is clarified.Secondly,starting from the optimization methods,liking fast charging strategy,battery design and manufacturing process,fast charging thermal management,etc.,the research progress of high power fast charging thermal runaway active prevention and control of lithium-ion batteries is stated,which provides the development ideas for thermal runaway prevention and control technology to accelerate the development of high power charging of lithium-ion powered batteries.

Key words: lithium-ion battery, fast charging, thermal runaway, lithium precipitation, thermal management, fire control

中图分类号:

TM912

刘建超, 郭慰问, 鲁登, 杨立铭, 蒋才胜. 动力锂离子电池大功率快充热失控主动防控研究进展[J]. 电器与能效管理技术, 2024, 0(11): 10-19.

LIU Jianchao, GUO Weiwen, LU Deng, YANG Liming, JIANG Caisheng. Research Progress on Active Protection Against Thermal Runaway of High Power Fast Charging Lithium-ion Batteries[J]. LOW VOLTAGE APPARATUS, 2024, 0(11): 10-19.

图/表 10

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动力锂离子电池大功率快充热失控主动防控研究进展

Research Progress on Active Protection Against Thermal Runaway of High Power Fast Charging Lithium-ion Batteries

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