电器与能效管理技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 69-77.doi: 10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2025.06.011

• 应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

磁保持继电器电磁系统仿真分析平台开发与应用

张林良1, 陈建义1, 郑旭斌2, 刘向军1   

  1. 1.福州大学 电气工程与自动化学院, 福建 福州 350108
    2.浙江格蕾特电器股份有限公司, 浙江 嘉兴 314100
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-02 出版日期:2025-06-30 发布日期:2025-08-11
  • 作者简介:张林良(2001—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为电器及其智能化技术。|陈建义(1998—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为电器及其智能化技术。|郑旭斌(1982—),男,高级工程师,主要从事开关电源设计工作。

Development and Application of Electromagnetic System Simulation Analysis Platform for Magnetic Latching Relay

ZHANG Linliang1, CHEN Jianyi1, ZHENG Xubin2, LIU Xiangjun1   

  1. 1. College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
    2. Zhejiang Great Electrical Co., Ltd., Jiaxing 314100, China
  • Received:2025-03-02 Online:2025-06-30 Published:2025-08-11

摘要:

针对不同型号磁保持继电器电磁系统仿真分析时,需要耗费大量时间进行建模、材料添加和求解设置等重复性工作的问题,为提高分析效率,基于MATLAB App Designer软件开发平台,对电磁场分析软件Maxwell的前后处理模块进行二次开发,设计了电磁系统电磁场仿真分析平台。通过创建友好的人机交互平台,调用Maxwell进行参数化建模与数值仿真求解。利用所设计平台分析电磁系统衔铁组件间隙、衔铁倒角、轭铁与磁钢间距对电磁转矩的影响。仿真结果表明,衔铁与磁钢间存在的气隙会降低永磁保持力,适当增加衔铁倒角有助于增强永磁保持力,当轭铁与磁钢间间距较小时有利于磁保持继电器尽早动作,但是也会降低永磁保持力。

关键词: 磁保持继电器, 电磁系统, 仿真平台, Maxwell二次开发

Abstract:

To address the issue of time-consuming repetitive tasks such as modeling, material addition and solution settings for the electromagnetic system simulation analysis of different models of magnetic latching relay, an electromagnetic field simulation analysis platform for electromagnetic systems is developed based on the MATLAB App Designer software platform. The secondary development is carried out on the pre-processing and post-processing modules of the electromagnetic field analysis software Maxwell. Through creating a user-friendly human-computer interaction platform, Maxwell is called for parameterized modeling and numerical simulation solution. This designed platform is used to analyze the effects of the air gap of the armature assembly, the armature chamfer and the distance between the yoke and the magnet steel on the electromagnetic torque. The simulation results show that the air gap between the armature and the magnet steel reduces the permanent magnetic holding force. Appropriately increasing the armature chamfer helps to enhance the permanent magnetic holding force. When the distance between the yoke and the magnet steel is small, it is beneficial for the magnetic latching relay to act ealier, but the permanent magnetic holding force will be reduced.

Key words: magnetic latching relay, electromagnetic system, simulation platform, secondary development of Maxwell

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