电器与能效管理技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 12-18.doi: 10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2026.02.002

• 研究与分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于粒子群和蚁狮混合优化算法的Jiles-Atherton磁滞模型参数辨识

叶建盈1, 刘磊1, 林波1, 陈颖婷1, 黄光华1, 舒一展2   

  1. 1.福建理工大学 汽车电子与电驱动技术重点实验室, 福建 福州 350118
    2.国网浙江缙云县供电公司, 浙江 丽水 321400
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-13 出版日期:2026-02-28 发布日期:2026-03-23
  • 作者简介:叶建盈(1980—),男,副教授,博士,研究方向为电力电子高频磁技术、电力电子与新能源技术等。|刘 磊(1998—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为电力电子与新能源技术。|林 波(2000—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为智能配电网技术。
  • 基金资助:
    福建省自然科学基金(2021J011081);福建省自然科学基金(2022J05196)

Parameter Identification of Jiles-Atherton Hysteresis Model Based on Particle Swarm and Ant Lion Hybrid Optimization Algorithm

YE Jianying1, LIU Lei1, LIN Bo1, CHEN Yingting1, HUANG Guanghua1, SHU Yizhan2   

  1. 1. Fujian Key Laboratory of Automotive Electronics and Electric Drive, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, China
    2. State Grid Zhejiang Jinyun Electric Power Co., Ltd., Lishui 321400, China
  • Received:2025-11-13 Online:2026-02-28 Published:2026-03-23

摘要:

Jiles-Atherton(J-A)磁滞模型具有参数较少、物理意义清晰等优点,在电磁材料磁特性模拟研究中得到了广泛应用。针对J-A磁滞模型参数辨识中精度低、耗时久的问题,提出了一种结合粒子群优化(PSO)与蚁狮优化(ALO)的混合优化算法。在算法初期,利用PSO算法的全局搜索能力,可迅速定位J-A磁滞模型参数全局最优值的大致区间;随后,在算法进入深入搜索阶段时,引入ALO算法,通过蚂蚁的随机游走、轮盘赌选择机制及精英保留策略,能够在限定的搜索空间内实现高精度的收敛,从而迅速锁定模型参数的全局最优解。仿真与实验验证表明,该混合算法在模型参数辨识上展现出快速收敛特性和高精度性能,且模拟磁滞曲线与实测数据高度一致,验证了其实用性和有效性。

关键词: 粒子群优化算法, Jiles-Atherton磁滞模型, 参数辨识, 蚁狮优化算法

Abstract:

The Jiles-Atherton(J-A) hysteresis model,characterized by its few parameters and clear physical significance, is widely used in the simulation study of magnetic properties of electromagnetic materials. However,to address the issues of low accuracy and time-consuming parameter identification in the J-A hysteresis model, a hybrid optimization algorithm combining particle swarm optimization(PSO) and ant lion optimization(ALO) is proposed. In the early stage of the algorithm, the global search capability of the PSO algorithm is utilized to rapidly locate the approximate range of the global optimal values for the J-A hysteresis model parameters. Subsequently, as the algorithm enters the deep search stage, the ALO algorithm is introduced. Through the random walk of ants, roulette wheel selection mechanism, and elitist preservation strategy, the algorithm can achieve high-precision convergence in the limited search space, so as to quickly lock the global optimal solution of the model parameters. Simulation and experimental validation demonstrate that this hybrid algorithm exhibits rapid convergence and high accuracy in model parameter identification, and the simulated hysteresis curves are highly consistent with the measured data, validating its practicality and effectiveness.

Key words: particle swarm optimization algorithm, Jiles-Atherton hysteresis model, parameter identification, ant lion optimization algorithm

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