电器与能效管理技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 586 ›› Issue (1): 46-50.doi: 10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.01.008

• 电器设计与探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

银镀锡电弧触发器电热耦合分析及实验验证

付雪, 戚连锁, 庄劲武, 鄢玲, 陆伟   

  1. 海军工程大学 电气工程学院, 湖北 武汉 430033
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-12 出版日期:2020-01-15 发布日期:2020-03-26
  • 作者简介:付 雪(1995—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为限流熔断器中的电弧触发器结构设计与优化。戚连锁(1966—),男,副教授,硕导,研究方向为电力系统自动化与安全运行等方面。庄劲武(1967—),男,教授,博导,研究方向为舰船电力系统自动化及安全运行、舰船直流保护电器等方面。

Electrothermal Coupling Analysis and Experimental Verification of Silver Tin Plating Arc Trigger

FU Xue, QI Liansuo, ZHUANG Jinwu, YAN Ling, LU Wei   

  1. College of Electrical Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China
  • Received:2019-10-12 Online:2020-01-15 Published:2020-03-26

摘要: 以额定电流为500 A的电弧触发器作为研究对象,针对在触发器熔体上电镀5 μm厚的锡层,进行了数学建模和分析,利用COMSOL平台的电热耦合模块建立了电弧触发器的弧前仿真模型,仿真计算获得触发器在4 kA过载电流下的弧前时间为7.5 s;制作了镀锡厚度为5 μm的电弧触发器试验样品,进行了弧前特性试验,试验结果与仿真结果基本一致。在此基础上研究了不同镀锡厚度下的弧前时间,仿真结果表明镀锡的厚度越薄,触发器的弧前时间越短。

关键词: 冶金效应, 镀层厚度, 弧前时间, 电阻率

Abstract: The arc flip-flop with rated current of 500 A is taken as the research object.The mathematical modeling and analysis were carried out for the tin layer plated on the flip-flop melt with a thickness of 5μm.The simulation model of arc flip-flop was established by using the electrothermal coupling module of COMSOL platform.The simulation results show that the per-arc time of the flip-flop under 4 kA overload current is 7.5 seconds,and then the arc trigger test sample with tin plating thickness of 5 μm was made.The pre-arc characteristic test was carried out.The test results are basically consistent with the simulation results.On this basis,the pre-arc time under different tin plating thickness was studied.The simulation results show that the thinner the tin plating thickness is,the shorter the pre-arc time of the trigger is.

Key words: metallurigical effect, plating thickness, pre-arc time, resistivity

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