电器与能效管理技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 81-88.doi: 10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2026.03.011

• 测试与实验 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于多维信息融合和增强深度学习的电力电缆故障识别算法设计

王刚, 铁源, 何峰, 曹新燕, 黄贵武   

  1. 国网甘肃省电力公司 兰州供电公司, 甘肃 兰州 730030
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-14 出版日期:2026-03-30 发布日期:2026-04-20
  • 作者简介:王 刚(1978—),男,高级工程师,主要从事电力系统智能运维技术研究工作。|铁 源(1982—),男,硕士,副高级工程师,主要从事电力系统智能运维技术研究工作。|何 峰(1986—),男,硕士,副高级工程师,主要从事电力系统智能运维技术研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国网兰州供电供司项目(B3270125000A)

Design of Power Cable Fault Identification Algorithm Based on Multi-Dimensional Information Fusion and Enhanced Deep Learning

WANG Gang, TIE Yuan, HE Feng, CAO Xinyan, HUANG Guiwu   

  1. Lanzhou Power Supply Company, State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company, Lanzhou 730030, China
  • Received:2025-10-14 Online:2026-03-30 Published:2026-04-20

摘要:

针对传统电力电缆故障识别算法在复杂运行环境下准确率不足、识别效率较低的问题,设计了一种基于多维信息融合和增强深度学习的故障识别算法。利用多维信息融合技术对电力电缆的电气参数、环境参数及运行状态参数进行有效整合,为故障识别提供高质量输入数据;通过在传统深度学习算法中引入残差连接机制,形成增强深度学习算法,有效解决梯度消失问题,提升了特征提取能力和识别精度。实验结果表明,该算法的故障识别准确率和效率均达到99%以上,显著优于多种对比方法,为保障电力系统安全稳定运行提供了有效的技术支撑。

关键词: 电力电缆, 故障识别, 多维信息融合, 增强深度学习, 识别准确率

Abstract:

Aiming at the problems of insufficient accuracy and low recognition efficiency of traditional power cable fault identification algorithms in complex operating environments,a fault identification algorithm based on multi-dimensional information fusion and enhanced deep learning is designed.The multi-dimensional information fusion technology is utilized to effectively integrate the electrical parameters,environmental parameters and operational status parameters of power cables,providing high-quality input data for fault identification.By introducing the residual connection mechanism into traditional deep learning algorithms,an enhanced deep learning algorithm is formed,effectively solving the vanishing gradient problem and improving the feature extraction ability and recognition accuracy.The experimental results show that the fault identification accuracy and efficiency of this algorithm both reach over 99%,significantly superior to multiple comparison methods,providing effective technical support for ensuring the safe and stable operation of the power system.

Key words: power cable, fault identification, multi-dimensional information fusion, enhanced deep learning, recognition accuracy

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