电器与能效管理技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 75-80.doi: 10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2026.03.010

• 测试与实验 • 上一篇    下一篇

光伏直流电弧故障检测装置设计及试验方法

楼翔, 吴艾伦, 杨思浩   

  1. 上海电器设备检测所有限公司, 上海 200063
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-30 出版日期:2026-03-30 发布日期:2026-04-20
  • 作者简介:楼 翔(1985—),男,工程师,研究方向为低压电器检测技术。|吴艾伦(1989—),女,工程师,研究方向为低压电器检测技术。|杨思浩(1995—),男,工程师,研究方向为低压电器检测技术。

Design and Test Method of Photovoltaic DC Arc Fault Detection Device

LOU Xiang, WU Ailun, YANG Sihao   

  1. Shanghai Electrical Equipment Testing Institute Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200063, China
  • Received:2025-12-30 Online:2026-03-30 Published:2026-04-20

摘要:

随着光伏发电系统的大规模应用,直流侧电弧故障引发的火灾风险日益凸显,光伏直流电弧故障检测装置(AFDD)作为关键安全器件,其性能检测的科学性与可靠性至关重要。分析主流光伏直流AFDD测试标准,解析检测电路架构,分析检测电路中各模块功能及其与实际线路对应关系。依托光伏直流AFDD检测平台、列举串联电弧故障动作特性试验测试方法,将光伏直流AFDD测试与实际应用场景精准匹配,分析光伏直流AFDD测试中各类影响因素,提升了光伏直流AFDD检测结果的指导价值。

关键词: 直流电弧故障检测装置, 试验电路, 模块作用, 标准匹配

Abstract:

With the large-scale application of photovoltaic power generation systems,the fire risk caused by arc faults on the DC side has become increasingly prominent.As a critical safety device,the performance testing of photovoltaic DC arc fault detection devices (PV DC AFDD) is crucial in terms of scientificity and reliability.By analyzing mainstream PV DC AFDD testing standards,the detection circuit architecture is dissected,the functions of various modules within the circuit and their correspondence to actual wiring are examined,and the testing method for series arc fault operating characteristics is illustrated using a PV DC AFDD testing platform.PV DC AFDD testing is precisely aligned with practical application scenarios,various influencing factors in PV DC AFDD testing are analyzed,and the guiding value of PV DC AFDD testing results is enhanced.

Key words: DC arc fault detection device, test circuit, module functions, standard adaptation

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