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Table of Content

    30 April 2021, Volume 0 Issue 4
    Research and analysis
    Study on Electrochemical Energy Storage Industry Policies for Large Scale New Energy Integrated Power System
    WANG Bing, WANG Nan, LI Na, ZHAO Jin, ZHOU Xichao
    2021, 0(4):  1-5.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2021.04.001
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    In order to enhance the absorption level of new energy and improve the flexibility,stability and safety of power system,the state and local governments have successively issued a number of policies to encourage the allocation of energy storage system in new energy power stations.However,as the electrochemical energy storage is still at the early developing stage,the scale application of energy storage system allocation in new energy power stations still faces a lot of problems.Based on the systematically review of domestic and foreign policies,key issues in terms of economy,allocating standard and allocating method were discussed.The relevant suggestions were proposed in order to promote the application of electrochemical energy storage in new energy integrated power system.

    Simulation Study of Arc Characteristic Change Considering Contact Erosion
    GUAN Mingxu, LI Jing, LIU Shuxin, YU Longbin
    2021, 0(4):  6-10.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2021.04.002
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    An arc model considering contact erosion was established,and the energy equations were added,combined with moving grid technology to achieve multi-physics coupling.During the erosion process,the arc temperature,current and other related parameters change,and the parameter changes under the ablation conditions or under the common conditions are compared.The simulation results show that,due to the existence of corrosion,the arc is likely to reignite,which is not conducive to the extinguishing of the arc.The research in this article is of certain significance for establishing an arc model considering multiple physical factors.

    Contactor Characteristic Parameter Test and Correlation Analysis
    GUO Shucai, MA Yanshen, DONG Weili, WANG Xilian
    2021, 0(4):  11-15.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2021.04.003
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    This paper conducts off-line testing and statistical analysis of the characteristic parameters of a batch of contactors with a service life of about 15 years,including contact resistance,contactor pick-up noise,pull-in and release time,open and close coil inductance and resistance parameters.According to the test results,the correlation analysis between the parameters is carried out,which provides a data basis for the comprehensive evaluation of the contactor’s health status,the failure analysis of the contactor and the life prediction.

    Research on Typical Connection and Operation Mode of AC-DC Hybrid Distribution Network
    SONG Wei, TAO Yong, LIANG Huamin
    2021, 0(4):  16-23.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2021.04.004
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    On the basis of AC and DC power distribution network,this paper proposed the different AC-DC interface ways,and then for Zhangbei AC-DC power distribution network and the flexible substation demonstration project first phase and the final phase,under the different operation modes,put forward different switching principle and the corresponding transformation method.The results show that the seamless switching of the flexible DC transformer substation equipment control model of different system operation mode,can improve the reliability of the whole system.

    Electrical design and discussion
    Cubic Inch Relay Anti-Vibration Design Based on Finite Element Simulation of Vibration Characteristics
    WANG Yue, TAN Jun
    2021, 0(4):  24-28.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2021.04.005
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    The vibration failure mode and weak links of the inch relay through vibration test were analyzed.An Ansys-based anti-vibration finite element model was established to perform modal analysis verification and key part response force analysis.Combined the basic ideas of anti-vibration design and transfer path analysis of vibrational excitation,the anti-vibration design of the relay was given out.It is verified that the anti-vibration design has a significant effect on improving the anti-vibration performance of the relay through simulation analysis and testing.

    Voltage and Current Adjustable Surge Protective Device Design
    LIAO Jianjun, SONG Chao
    2021, 0(4):  29-33.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2021.04.006
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    The harm of surge voltage to DC-DC power supply is studied.A surge suppression circuit with equal voltage function and high surge voltage is presented to overcome the shortcomings of low output power and low surge protective voltage of the traditional surge suppression circuit.By replacing a single surge suppressor switch with multiple series switch array,the surge control circuit not only realizes the voltage and current surge suppression,but also enables all switches to achieve automatic voltage equalization,which improves the ability to suppress peak voltage,and the loss is evenly distributed to each switch,greatly increasing the suppression of the circuit surge.An experimental circuit is designed.Both the simulation and test results show that the circuit can meet design specifications.

    Simulation and Experimental Study on Thermal Trip of MCB
    HU Jinli
    2021, 0(4):  34-39.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2021.04.007
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    Thermal trip characteristic is an important index of miniature circuit breaker(MCB).Nowadays,most MCBs use bimetallic elements for thermal tripping of circuit breakers.The deformation of bimetallic sheet directly affects the operation of thermal release of MCB.It is very important to analyze the temperature rise and deformation of bimetallic sheet for the design of MCB.At the same time,20 groups of circuit breakers are tested for tripping.The experimental results are in good agreement with the simulation results.The accuracy of the simulation method is verified.

    Simulation and Experimental Studies of Temprature-Rise Characteristics of Air Circuit Breaker
    QU Jianyu, XU Hongyu
    2021, 0(4):  40-45.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2021.04.008
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    Air circuit breaker is widely used in low voltage distribution system.Its temperature-rise characteristics have critical effects on the safety of power equipment and system.Firstly,the calculation process and basic principle of electromagnetic-thermal-fluid multiphysics coupling method to calculate the temperature rise of the circuit breaker are discussed.Secondly,the simulation calculation model of the air circuit breaker is built,and the boundary conditions of the simulation calculation are discussed.After that,the steady-state temperature rise simulation of the air circuit breaker under natural convection is completed,and the temperature rise characteristics of each component of the circuit breaker are obtained.Finally,in order to verify the calculation results,the temperature rise test of the air circuit breaker is carried out.The results show that the temperature rise calculation error rates of the terminals are less than 10%,which proves the validation of the proposed electromagnetic-thermal-fluid multiphysics coupling method to calculate the temperature rise.

    Testing and testing
    Joint Temperature Monitoring Technology of High Voltage Switchgear Covered with Insulation Materials
    ZHOU Wenwen
    2021, 0(4):  46-51.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2021.04.009
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    The temperature measurement of the high voltage switchgear joints covered with insulating materials has always been the main concern of power design.For the problems such as difficulty in pre-positioning of the insulator epoxy resin casting buried sensor,internal magnetic field interference,and the creepage distance of the sensor lead,it is proposed the scheme that take the outer wall of the insulation layer and the ambient temperature of the body space as reference factors to indirectly calculate the conductor joint temperature.The cable joints of the high voltage cabinet are modeled by Ansys,and the temperature field distribution at the joints is obtained.The relationship between the joint temperature and the outer wall temperature of the insulating material and the ambient temperature is studied,and the conductor joint temperature is calculated by the support vector machine and neural network algorithm by using the outer wall temperature of the insulating material and the ambient temperature.The results show that the neural network algorithm has high accuracy and can be used for on-line monitoring of the joint temperature of high voltage switchgear covered with insulating materials,which has certain reference significance for related engineering applications.

    Research on Electrical Life Test Method with Double-Circuit for AC Contactor
    FU Bing, XIE Zhenhua, HUANG Huigen, DU Liang
    2021, 0(4):  52-58.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2021.04.010
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    Aiming at the problems of various kinds of AC contactor electrical life test,long life test time,long life prediction and reliability analysis cycle obtained from the whole life test data,a double-circuit electrical life test system for AC contactor was developed.Two kinds of different specifications,different types of AC contactor electric life testing on the system main circuit and the test sequence control is designed,and the control software is designed to complete automatic characteristic parameters extraction,sample failure criterion and equipment failure protection.At the same time,the interlock active drive circuit is designed,the hardware wiring is optimized to effectively prevent the power short circuit,and the performance characteristic parameters of the contactor are extracted by the dynamic threshold discrimination method,so as to improve the equipment reliability and test parameter detection accuracy.The system can effectively improve the measurement precision of characteristic parameters and shorten the product test period.

    Analysis and Verification of Electrical Durability of AC Contactor
    JI Xinhua, ZHENG Bin, ZHANG Jie, ZHAO Qingqing
    2021, 0(4):  59-62.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2021.04.011
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    In order to improve the electrical durability of contactors in heavy duty condition,the failure factors such as product structure,contact pressure and contact resistance are confirmed by theoretical analysis of dynamic stability and thermal stability.It is proved that the above failure factors do have significant influence on the performance of contactor through short time capacity test and electric life test.

    Distributed power supply and grid-connected technology
    Zero-Ripple High Voltage Gain DC-DC Converter Based on New Voltage-Lifting Unit
    SUN Yupu, XU Yuzhen
    2021, 0(4):  63-69.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2021.04.012
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    The high-voltage gain DC-DC converter is an effective way to achieve grid connection of low voltage output new energy systems such as photovoltaic power generation.In this paper,a zero-ripple high voltage-gain DC-DC converter was proposed.It can not only get the voltage gain that can be adjusted according to the number of voltage-lifting units,but also the voltage stresses of the power devices are lower.The input current characterized with very small ripple close to zero can be achieved by coupling the two inductances of the quadratic Boost converter and suitably setting the coupling coefficients and turns ratio reasonably.The construction process,working principle,and steady-state characteristics of the converter are analyzed,and the theoretical research is verified by building an experimental prototype.The experimental results verify the correctness of the theoretical analysis.

    Design and Simulation of Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge Converter Based on TSK Fuzzy Adaptive PI Control
    HONG Bangguang, CHEN Wei, ZHANG Haigen
    2021, 0(4):  70-76.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2021.04.013
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    Phase shifted full bridge DC-DC converters are the core device of DC charging system.Aiming at the problems of long dynamic response time and large output ripple in the traditional proportional-integral (PI) control scheme,a control scheme combining a PI control with a Takagi-Sugeno-Kang(TSK)fuzzy control is proposed.Based on the PI control of the error signal,a compound control strategy with TSK fuzzy control as the core is constructed to speed up the dynamic response of the system on the basis of improving the performances of the steady-state error and the accuracy.The simulation model along with the prototype of the converter is built to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.The experimental results show that compared with the traditional control scheme,the performances of the dynamic response and the ripple coefficient can be improved by up to 66% and less than 40%,respectively.

    Energy Storage Technology
    Analysis for Safe Region of SOC for Prefabricated Cabin Energy Storage System
    LI Juan, ZHANG Liuli, TIAN Gangling, RUAN Peng
    2021, 0(4):  77-80.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2021.04.014
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    The data of charge and discharge of lithium iron phosphate cell,module and battery cluster are discussed and analyzed.The safe region of state of charge (SOC) for the energy storage system of lithium iron phosphate prefabricated cabin is the slow region of the maximum voltage difference during charging and discharging,and it coincides with the slow region of the voltage change of a battery.It provides the basis for the safety operation of the prefabricated cabin energy storage system.

    Cascade Utilization Battery Energy Storage System Architecture and Control Strategy
    LI Feng
    2021, 0(4):  81-84.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2021.04.015
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    This paper analyzed the characteristics of the cascade utilization battery and the problems existing in the application of energy storage,a new cascade utilization battery energy storage system architecture based on DC-DC converter interleaved parallel structure was proposed,and the control strategy based on battery pack SOC was given.It also verified the feasibility of the system architecture and control strategy.The architecture and control strategy not only take into account the characteristics of each battery pack,but also have the cost advantage compared with the series energy storage architecture.The requirements of battery pack consistency for energy storage system are reduced.The modular structure can be flexibly configured according to the system capacity and battery capacity,and the system efficiency is improved under light load.It provides a new energy storage scheme for the commercial application of echelon battery.

    Analysis of Grid-Side Energy Storage Configuration Strategy Based on Bi-Level Programming
    WU Changlong, LUO Huawei, QIN Zhengbin, YU Haifeng, XU Zhiqiang
    2021, 0(4):  85-93.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2021.04.016
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    A bi-level programming configuration model for grid-side energy storage considering the economics of energy storage and the best operation strategy was proposed.The upper-layer economic evaluation model calculates the full life cycle cost of the energy storage system and analyzes its benefits in replacing T&D,the investment in reactive power equipment and the compensation of participating in market for FM auxiliary services on the grid side,taking the maximum profit as the upper-layer goal to optimize the scale of energy storage allocation.The lower-layer operation model takes the best peak shaving and valley filling effect as the optimization objective through optimizing the operation power curve of the energy storage system.The particle swarm optimization algorithm based on adaptive mutation is used to solve the bi-level iterative solution and optimize the optimal energy storage configuration on the grid side.The analysis results of the calculation examples show that the optimized particle swarm optimization algorithm has better optimization ability,and the bi-level strategy can achieve the best peak clipping and the maximum comprehensive benefit.