电器与能效管理技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (12): 25-33.doi: 10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2025.12.004

• 研究与分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

兼顾消纳与保供的风光容量配比协同规划模型

田晓煜, 翟文辉, 亢朋朋, 杨桂兴, 孙谊媊, 关启   

  1. 国网新疆电力有限公司, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-24 出版日期:2025-12-30 发布日期:2025-12-31
  • 作者简介:田晓煜(1995—),男,工程师,主要从事电网稳定分析与管理研究工作。|翟文辉(1996—),男,工程师,主要从事电力系统分析与控制研究工作。|亢朋朋(1986—),男,工程师,主要从事电力系统分析与控制研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国网新疆省电力有限公司科技项目(SGXJ0000TKJS2400159)

A Coordinated Planning Model for Wind-Solar Capacity Ratio Considering both Accommodation and Supply Preservation

TIAN Xiaoyu, ZHAI Wenhui, KANG Pengpeng, YANG Guixing, SUN Yiqian, GUAN Qi   

  1. State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co., Ltd., Urumqi 830000, China
  • Received:2025-08-24 Online:2025-12-30 Published:2025-12-31

摘要:

随着新型电力系统建设进程的推进,在保障风光新能源消纳的同时维持系统稳定供电,已成为风光容量配比协同规划中的关键挑战。首先,搭建涵盖数据处理、模型输入、建模求解与结果输出的系统性分析框架;其次,考虑新能源出力波动性、设备运行等约束,构建以经济性最优为目标的规划模型,并提出以弃电率和缺电率作为评估指标;最后,通过算例分析不同风光配比对新能源消纳水平和系统保供能力的影响。结果表明,合理的风光配比能够有效提高资源消纳能力,并在保证电力供应的前提下优化经济性。

关键词: 容量配置, 风光互补, 弃电率, 缺电率, NSGA-Ⅱ算法

Abstract:

With the in-depth advancement of the construction of new power systems, ensureing the accomodation of wind and solar energy while maintaining the stable power supply of the power system has become a key challenge in the coordinated planning of wind-solar capacity ratios. First, a systematic analysis framework covering data processing, model input, modeling solution, and result output is built. Secondly, taking into account constraints such as the volatility of new energy output and equipment operation, a planning model with the goal of economic optimization is constructed, and the power abandonment rate and power shortage rate are proposed as evaluation indicators. Finally, the effects of different wind-solar ratios on the new energy absorption level and system power supply capacity are analyzed through examples. The results show that a reasonable wind-solar ratio can effectively improve the resource absorption capacity and optimize the economy while ensuring power supply.

Key words: capacity configuration, wind-solar complementarity, power abandonment rate, power shortage rate, NSGA-Ⅱ algorithm

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