电器与能效管理技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 50-57.doi: 10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2026.02.007

• 研究与分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

降电容电压型准Z源三电平逆变器的建模与控制

余德清   

  1. 上海电器科学研究院, 上海 200063
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-14 出版日期:2026-02-28 发布日期:2026-03-23
  • 作者简介:余德清(1992—),男,工程师,硕士,研究方向为新能源发电、电力电子技术及应用。

Modeling and Control of Capacitor Voltage Reduced Quasi Z-Source Three-Level Inverter

YU Deqing   

  1. Shanghai Electrical Apparatus Research Institute, Shanghai 200063, China
  • Received:2025-10-14 Online:2026-02-28 Published:2026-03-23

摘要:

为了研究降电容电压型准Z源三电平逆变器的内在特性及其直流母线电压控制策略,首先对该逆变器的基本原理进行分析,随后采用状态空间平均法与小信号扰动法对准Z源网络直流侧建模,推导出直通占空比至准Z源网络电容电压的传递函数,为直流侧参数优化选择与控制系统设计提供理论依据。最后,设计了准Z源三电平逆变器的电压电流双环控制系统,实现了对直流母线电压的间接控制,可保持逆变器输出电压恒定,具备良好的稳态和动态性能,小信号模型正确性及控制系统合理性得到了有效验证。

关键词: 准Z源三电平逆变器, 准Z源网络, 中点钳位式, 小信号模型, 电压电流双环控制

Abstract:

To investigate the intrinsic characteristics and DC bus voltage control strategy of the capacitor voltage reduced quasi Z-source three-level inverter, the basic principle of the inverter is first analyzed. Then, the state space averaging method and small signal disturbance method are used to model the DC side of the Z-source network, and the transfer function from the through duty cycle to the capacitor voltage of the quasi Z-source network is derived, providing a theoretical basis for the optimal selection of DC side parameters and the design of control systems. Finally, a voltage current dual loop control system for the inverter is designed, which indirectly controls the DC bus voltage and maintains a constant output voltage of the inverter, with good steady-state and dynamic performance. The correctness of the small signal model and the rationality of the control system are verified.

Key words: quasi Z-source three-level inverter, quasi Z-source network, neutral point clamped, small signal model, voltage and current dual-loop control

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