电器与能效管理技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 18-24.doi: 10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2025.05.003

• 研究与分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

考虑制造参数连接器用橡胶件的失效物理模型建立方法研究

陈东旭, 郭子剑, 徐乐   

  1. 哈尔滨工业大学 电器与电子可靠性研究所, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-27 出版日期:2025-05-30 发布日期:2025-07-24
  • 作者简介:陈东旭(1990—),男,工程师,主要从事电器产品可靠性分析与设计工作。|郭子剑(1994—),男,博士研究生,研究方向为电子元器件可靠性预计及迁移学习。|徐乐(1981—),男,研究员,研究方向为电器产品质量一致性设计技术。

Research on Establishment Method of Physics-of-Failure Model for Rubber Parts in Connectors Considering Manufacturing Parameters

CHEN Dongxu, GUO Zijian, XU Le   

  1. Institute of Reliability in Electrical Apparatus and Electronics,Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
  • Received:2024-12-27 Online:2025-05-30 Published:2025-07-24

摘要:

连接器的密封性能是评估其可靠性的关键指标,而大多数连接器密封性能主要依赖橡胶件过盈配合完成设计。以氟硅橡胶标准件为基础,开展基于失效物理和质量一致性的可靠性预计方法研究。首先,研究电连接器中橡胶件的典型失效机理,建立失效物理模型;然后,利用标准件研究材料、结构、工艺参数与失效物理模型中系数之间的数学关系,建立迁移模型;最后,在典型应力下开展加速退化试验,验证所提方法的有效性。通过验证,所提模型能够准确建立不同规格的橡胶件失效物理模型,平均精度高达90%。

关键词: 密封性能, 失效物理, 质量一致性, 迁移模型, 标准件

Abstract:

The sealing performance of connectors is the key performance indicator for evaluating their reliability.The sealing performance of most connectors is mainly achieved through the interference fit design of rubber parts.Based on the fluorosilicone rubber standard parts,a study on reliability prediction methods based on the physics of failure (PoF) and quality consistency is carried out.Firstly,the typical failure mechanisms of rubber parts in electrical connectors are studied,and a physics-of-failure model is established.Then,using standard parts, the mathematical relationships between material properties,structural parameters, process parameters,and the coefficients in the physics-of-failure model are studied to establish a transfer model.Finally,the accelerated degradation tests are conducted under the typical stress conditions to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.The verification results show that the proposed model can accurately calculate the physics-of-failure models of rubber parts with different specifications, with an average accuracy of up to 90%.

Key words: sealing performance, physics-of-failure, quality consistency, transfer model, standard parts

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