电器与能效管理技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 36-40.doi: 10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2025.02.006

• 电器设计与探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

大容量转换开关联锁装置的改进设计

徐敏航1, 周柳2, 万祥军2   

  1. 1.海军驻上海地区第一军事代表室,上海 201108
    2.上海电器科学研究所(集团)有限公司, 上海 200063
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-02 出版日期:2025-02-28 发布日期:2025-03-31
  • 作者简介:徐敏航(1979—),男,工程师,主要从事船舶机电相关技术研究。|周柳(1986—),男,高级工程师,主要从事船舶电器技术研究。|万祥军(1983—),男,高级工程师,主要从事船舶电器技术研究。

Improved Design on Interlocking Device of High-Capacity Transfer Switching Equipment

XU Minhang1, ZHOU Liu2, WAN Xiangjun2   

  1. 1. The 1th Representative Office of Navy in Shanghai, Shanghai 201108, China
    2. Shanghai Electrical Apparatus ResearchInstitute(Group)Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200063, China
  • Received:2024-12-02 Online:2025-02-28 Published:2025-03-31

摘要:

在分析GB/T14048.11—2024《低压开关设备和控制设备 第6-1部分:多功能电器 转换开关电器》新老标准在机械联锁方面主要差异的基础上,基于某型大容量转换开关机械联锁结构,针对其在断开位置同时闭合操作电源开关Ⅰ与电源开关Ⅱ,出现动静触头瞬时接通而后分闸的现象,提出在原脱扣联锁基础上增加主轴联锁的双重联锁改进方案。通过仿真分析,验证了所提改进方案能够有效消除同时瞬时接通现象,提升转换开关应用可靠性以及工程实际应用的可行性。

关键词: 转换开关, 脱扣联锁, 主轴联锁, 双重联锁

Abstract:

On the basis of the analysis of the main differences in mechanical interlocking between the new and old versions of GB/T 14048.11—2024 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear-Part 6-1: Multiple function electrical apparatus-Transfer switching equipment,and considering the mechanical interlocking structure of a certain type of high-capacity transfer switching equipment(TSE),when the operating power switch Ⅰ and power switch Ⅱ are simultaneously closed in the off position,there is a phenomenon that the moving and fixed contacts are instantaneously connected and then tripped.A dual-interlocking improvement scheme is proposed,which adds a spindle interlock on the basis of the original tripping interlock.Through simulation analysis,it is verified that the proposed improvement scheme can effectively eliminate the instantaneous simultaneous connection phenomenon,enhance the application reliability of TSE and the feasiblity of practical engineering applications.

Key words: transfer switching equipment(TSE), trip interlock, spindle interlock, dual interlock

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