电器与能效管理技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (11): 17-21.doi: 10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.11.003

• 研究与分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种改进粒子群算法在光伏MPPT的应用

詹龙海, 李少纲, 郑益田   

  1. 福州大学 电气工程与自动化学院, 福建 福州 350108
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-19 出版日期:2020-11-30 发布日期:2020-12-14
  • 作者简介:詹龙海(1993—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为可再生能源应用。|李少纲(1962—),男,副教授,研究方向为能源再生技术、工业控制等。|郑益田(1996—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为可再生能源应用。

MPPT of PV Arrays Based on New PSO Algorithm

ZHAN Longhai, LI Shaogang, ZHENG Yitian   

  1. College of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
  • Received:2020-05-19 Online:2020-11-30 Published:2020-12-14

摘要:

受到外界环境的影响,光伏电池易出现局部遮阴现象,使得电池的伏瓦特性曲线将由原来的单极值转化为多极值,传统的最大功率点追踪(MPPT)控制方法容易陷入局部极值,为此引入异步时变学习因子与线性时变惯性权重相结合的改进粒子群算法。通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真,改进粒子群算法在多极值的伏瓦特性曲线下能较好地实现MPPT。

关键词: 光伏阵列, 最大功率点追踪, 粒子群算法, 学习因子

Abstract:

Due to the influence of the external environment,PV arrays are prone to local shading.At this time,the P-V characteristic curve of the battery will be converted from the original unipolar value to the multipole value,and the traditional maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control method is easy to fall into the local extremum.To this end,this paper introduces an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm that combines asynchronous time-varying learning factors with linear time-varying inertia weights.The simulation by MATLAB/Simulink shows that the improved particle swarm optimization algorithm can achieve MPPT better under the multi-extreme P-V characteristic curve.

Key words: PV array, maximum power point tracking (MPPT), PSO, learning factor

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