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    28 February 2023, Volume 0 Issue 2
    Research & Analysis
    Research on Storage Life Prediction of Electromagnetic Relay Based on WOA-SVM Model
    QIAO Qingyun, WANG Zhaobin, LIU Baixin, CHEN Kangning
    2023, 0(2):  1-5.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2023.02.001
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    Accurate prediction of the storage life of electromagnetic relays for missiles has important practical significance for the operation of national defense systems.In order to improve the prediction accuracy of the storage life of electromagnetic relay used in missiles, a prediction model based on the whale optimization algorithm support vector machine (WOA-SVM) is proposed.On the basis of the traditional support vector machine (SVM) model, the whale optimization algorithm (WOA) is introduced to optimize the penalty factor c and kernel function parameter g,and the required WOA-SVM prediction model is built.At the same time,the moth-flame optimization algorithm support vector machine (MFO-SVM) model and the single SVM model are used for comparative study.The simulation results show that WOA-SVM prediction model, for the storage life prediction of electromagnetic relay for missiles,is superior to other selected comparison models.

    Metering Resistor Life Evaluation of Smart Electricity Meter Based on Accelerated Degradation Test
    LI Wenwen, GUO Jiao, PANG Fukuan, QI Chengfei, LI Haoxiang, YU Songmin
    2023, 0(2):  6-10.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2023.02.002
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    According to the latest Single-Phase Smart Electricity Meter (2020 Edition) General Technical Specification, the service life of the smart electricity meter should be no less than 16 years.The safe and reliable operation of metering resistor of smart electricity meter is directly related to the accuracy of metering precision of smart electricity meter.Considering the influence of ambient temperature in the operation of smart electricity meter,the accelerated degradation test on the metering and sampling resistor of smart electricity meter is conducted.The reliability of the metering resistor of smart electricity meter is evaluated.The results provide a basis for the evaluation and improvement of the reliable life of smart electricity meter under the new standard, and the established model can predict the service life of metering resistor under the actual working conditions.

    Research on Numerical Analysis Method for Non-Ideal Characteristics of DC Converter Output Impedance
    ZHAO Weitao, LI Zhao, YASHENG·Dilari, CHEN Ruiwen, HU Sideng
    2023, 0(2):  11-15.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2023.02.003
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    Non-ideal factors such as parasitic parameters will affect the accuracy of the output impedance model of DC converter.To solve the problems of location and numerical acquisition of non-ideal factors, the numerical analysis method of converter output impedance is proposed. Firstly,an ideal model including the dominant factors affecting the converter output impedance is established.The internal relationship between the characteristics of each frequency band of the impedance and the set of non-ideal factors is analyzed.Then,the particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to quantify and extract the dominant factors.The comprehensive influence law of each dominant factor on the output impedance is summarized.Finally,taking Buck converter as an example,the rationality of the extraction results is verified by ripple characteristics.Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed method is reasonable.

    Research on Zero Crossing Current Spike of Totem-Pole Bridgeless PFC Circuit Based on SiC
    LIN Zhiwei, MAO Xingkui, CHEN Qi, ZHENG Runmin, ZHU Jungao
    2023, 0(2):  16-21.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2023.02.004
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    The totem-pole bridgeless PFC circuit based on SiC has excellent performance,but there is still an inherent problem of zero crossing current spike.In order to suppress the zero crossing current spike,based on the depth analysis of the zero crossing current spike of totem-pole bridgeless PFC circuit,a new current spike suppression strategy based on digital control is proposed,which inserts a transition interval near the zero crossing.The new strategy includes the control of fast switching bridge arm switch soft start before the zero crossing,and the control of enhanced PI controller after the zero crossing.In order to achieve the smooth soft start,a soft start strategy based on the real-time current closed-loop PI feedback is further proposed.The new control strategy has fewer circuit modes,simple and effective control and easy implementation.

    Primary Side Feedback Quasi-Resonant Flyback Circuit with Slope Detection Valley Bottom Conduction Control
    XIAO Jian, WAN Lufeng, LIN Jianwen, WANG Junyan, ZHANG Jiakai
    2023, 0(2):  22-30.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2023.02.005
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    Aiming at the problems of high switching loss and large du/dt leads to poor EMI of flyback circuit in quasi resonant mode,a valley bottom conduction control method for slope detection is proposed,which effectively improves the detection accuracy of valley bottom voltage,reduces the on voltage of switch tube and reduces the turn on loss.The du/dt of the switch is reduced and the EMI performance of the circuit is improved.Flyback circuit and the principle and working process of the proposed control method are analyzed in detail,the influence of the proposed control method on the EMI characteristics of the circuit is analyzed,and the key parameter design is carried out.Finally,the efficiency curve and EMI characteristic curve of the prototype at power 20~40 W,input DC 430 V and output constant current DC 1.05 A are given.Compared with the widely used demagnetization detection method,the effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated.

    Electrical Design & Discussion
    Influence of Contact Bridge on Short-Time Withstand Current Capacity of AC Contactor
    HU Guowei, JI Xinhua, WANG Zhenkun, ZHANG Hongwei, XIAO Haiqiang, LI Hui
    2023, 0(2):  31-34.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2023.02.006
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    Through the thermal stability and conductor current carrying capacity analysis,the effects of contact bridge material and conductor current carrying capacity and other factors on the short-time withstand current capacity of AC contactor is clarified.The different materials and production processes of four kinds of contact bridges were adjusted.Their short-time withstand current capacity was compared through tests.The test results show that the short-time withstand current capability of AC contactor can be effectively improved by selecting high conductivity materials as conductors and increasing the cross-sectional area of conductors.

    Automatic Switching Method of Combined Standby Power Supply Based on Hot Standby Line
    MA Junyi, ZHAO Jie, WU Lin, LIU Chang, ZHU Jiangyu
    2023, 0(2):  35-38.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2023.02.007
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    Aiming at the problem of large capacity reactive power causeol by the extensive use of cable lines in urban power grid,the automatic switching method of combined standby power supply based on hot standby line is put forward.The automatic switching devices on the power supply side and on the load side are quipped.By combining the two devices,the substation’s capacitive reactive power is solved and the voltage level is improved.The occurrence of large-scale blackouts can be effectively avoided when the main supply line is permanently faulty,the self-healing of power grid can be realized and the power supply reliability can be improved.

    Design and Type Selection Method of Charging and Discharging Resistors for Rail Transport
    NIU Ying
    2023, 0(2):  39-43.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2023.02.008
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    The working principle of charging and discharging resistor for rail transport is described.The function,working mode,selection rules and simplified circuit of charging and discharging resistor are analyzed.The charging and discharging process of the charging and discharging resistor is simulated by the simulation software,which provides the basis for calculation and selection of the reasonable design of the charging and discharging resistor.It is reasonable to set the charging time as 1 s and the discharging time as 5 min/15 min.

    Wireless Power Transfer Technology
    Analysis on Loop Detuning Characteristics of Multi-Relay Wireless Power Transfer System
    HU Fengming, TANG Jiabin, XIAO Jing, CHEN Weizhi, CHEN Guanlin
    2023, 0(2):  44-52.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2023.02.009
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    Loop detuning is an urgent problem in multi-relay wireless power transfer (MR-WPT) system.In order to find out the influence rule of loop detuning in MR-WPT system,the changes of current amplitude and phase of each coil loop were compared in MR-WPT system under the conditions of complete resonance,single coil loop detuning and two coil loop detuning.The system detuning characteristics were analyzed.Finally,in order to improve the system performance after loop detuning,the method based on frequency regulation is proposed to maintain the overall resonance of the system and its feasibility is verified by simulation,which provides a solution for improving the system performance after loop detuning.

    Study on Frequency Splitting in Wireless Power Transfer System
    LI Jinyang, WANG Yingjie, FENG Jianhui, CUI Chengcheng
    2023, 0(2):  53-57.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2023.02.010
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    Aiming at the output power decreases of the magnetically-coupled wireless power transfer (WPT) system at the natural frequency in the over-coupled state,combining with the mutual inductance coupling theory and introducing the detuning factor and coupling factor,the theoretical analysis of the simplified WPT system is carried out.It is concluded that the reason for the reduction of the output power of the system is the impedance mismatch.The LCC compensation circuit based on symmetrical T-type compensation circuit is used for impedance matching to improve the output power.Finally,the effectiveness of the compensation circuit is verified by simulation experiments,which provides an effective reference for solving the frequency splitting problem.

    Power Quality
    Research on Switching Test of Low Voltage Reactive Power Compensation Assemblies
    LI He, WEI Zheng, LIU Dongyuan
    2023, 0(2):  58-62.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2023.02.011
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    According to the requirements of the Design Scheme of Standardized Low Voltage Switchgear of State Grid(2020 Edition),the low voltage reactive power compensation assemblies need to be switched on and off.Taking the switching test of low voltage reactive power compensation assemblies as the research object,the measurement methods of split phase compensation and three-phase common compensation switching test are proposed respectively.The test results are analyzed and studied.For low voltage integrated reactive power compensation assemblies,the measurement method of switching test is proposed,which is easy to realize.

    Voltage Sag Detection Method Considering both Speed and Anti-Interference Ability
    HUANG Liejiang, CHEN Sichao, SHEN Dilong, PAN Yuanjun, LIANG Yiqiao, ZHANG Chi, JIN Lei
    2023, 0(2):  63-67.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2023.02.012
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    Based on the comparison of various voltage sag detection methods,the voltage sag detection method that takes into account the speed and anti-interference ability is proposed.The sliding window is used to calculate the effective value of 1/4 cycle of single-phase voltage.Simultaneously the effective value of single-phase voltage is calculated in real time according to the phase locked out by digital phase-locked loop.The simulation and actual test show that the proposed method has clear physical meaning,simple calculation,good real-time performance and strong anti-interference ability.The requirements of dynamic voltage regulator for speed and anti-interference ability are taken into account.It can be well applied to engineering practice where only voltage amplitude sag detection is required.

    DC Voltage Stabilization Control Strategy of Converter Under Unbalanced Grid Voltage
    LIU Chongyang, WEI Yalong, LIU Gang, FAN Shuhao, QI Zhao
    2023, 0(2):  68-73.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2023.02.013
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    Under the condition of unbalanced grid voltage,the DC bus voltage will occur the second harmonic wave when the converter works in the voltage stabilizing mode.In order to solve this problem,the mechanism of DC bus voltage second harmonic wave during voltage stabilization operation of converter under unbalanced power grid voltage is analyzed.The DC voltage stabilization control strategy based on the proportional integral resonance (PIR) controller is proposed.On the basis of the original DC voltage stabilization control strategy,the secondary proportional resonance (PR) control is added to solve the problem that the current technology can not completely avoid the second harmonic wave of the DC bus voltage.It is not necessary to separate the positive and negative sequence of the current and obtain the current command through complex calculation.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified by simulation and experiment.

    Research on Three-Phase Unbalance Treatment in Low Voltage Substation Using Phase-Change Switch
    WANG Bo, LI Hongtao, HAO Liang, WANG Cunping, LI Zijin
    2023, 0(2):  74-80.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2023.02.014
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    Based on the research of the effectiveness of phase-change switch in the treatment of three-phase imbalance in low voltage substation area,the new method is proposed to determine the installation location and priority of phase-change switches by analyzing the electrical parameters and other data of three-phase imbalance nodes.Through the practical application of phase-change switch in the project,the three-phase unbalance problem can be relieved.Through the simulation analysis of the typical substation area where the phase-change switch is applied,the line loss rate can be decreased.