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Table of Content

    30 July 2020, Volume 0 Issue 7
    Research & Analysis
    Simulation and Experimental Analysis of Non-Contact Voltage Sensor for Low Voltage Distribution Cable Inspection
    LIN Chengzhen, ZHENG Xin
    2020, 0(7):  1-7.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.07.001
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    Traditional power cable inspection sensors are in contact with the cable under test,which affects the structural parameters of the line,and the accuracy of non-contact measurement sensors has always been a bottleneck affecting their application.In this paper,a cable inspection method based on waveform analysis was proposed.The measurement waveform of multi-point non-contact voltage sensor is used to realize the misconnect detection and cable damage detection,and reduce the influence of the measurement accuracy of the single non-contact voltage sensor.First,Ansoft Maxwell was used for modeling and simulation to determine the cylinder structure as the most appropriate sensor structure.Through the simulation of cylindrical electrodes with different specifications,the influencing factors are analyzed.Then the linearity and stability of the sensor under no-load and on-load conditions are analyzed in the experiment.The results show that the proposed method can effectively realize the judgment of cable damage detection and misconnect detection.

    Analysis of CVT Frequency Characteristics and Transfer Coefficient Correction Strategy Considering Whole Circuit Distribution Parameters
    LIU Ke, WANG Xuan
    2020, 0(7):  8-15.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.07.002
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    Based on the CVT circuit structure,the circuit equivalent model with the whole circuit distribution parameters was established,and a cascade analysis method based on Y-Δ equivalent transformation was proposed to solve the problem that it is difficult to simplify the equivalent circuit and derive the transfer function when considering the complex distribution parameters.From the perspective of frequency characteristics,the influence of key parameters such as the distributed capacitance of compensation reactor,the distributed capacitance between the primary and secondary sides of the intermediate transformer to the ground and the coupling capacitance between the primary and secondary sides on the harmonic transfer characteristics is analyzed in detail,which provides guidance for optimizing the design of CVT parameters and improving the production process.On this basis,a method of harmonic transfer coefficient correction strategy based on three-layer BP neural network algorithm was proposed to improve the accuracy of CVT harmonic measurement.Finally,the validity of the method was verified by the measured data.

    Silicon Carbide High Power Density Matrix Converter
    HUANG Lei
    2020, 0(7):  16-24.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.07.003
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    The mainly circuit topologies of the matrix converter were reviewed and also the double space vector modulation strategy for the matrix converter control was analyzed.Problems existed in traditional four-step and two-step commutation strategies were analyzed and a hybrid commutation strategy which combines four-step commutation,three-step commutation and directly commutation was used in the SiC-JFET matrix converter commutation.New SiC switches such as the JFET,which are provided simultaneously with high voltage blocking,low switching losses and low on-state resistance,offer new possibilities and allow for implementing a high switching frequency matrix converter.The matrix converter prototype was designed specifically for 1 200 V,6 A SiC JFETs for a target switching frequency of 200 kHz with the power density of 3 kVA/L.The design and physical construction of the matrix converter are also discussed.The experimental results show that the SiC-JFET adapts a high switching frequency matrix converter.

    Research of Modeling and Control of Non-Ideal Buck Converter
    ZHANG Weilin, LIU Dongli, ZHANG Yaochang
    2020, 0(7):  25-28.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.07.004
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    Buck converter is a basic DC-DC converter.Considering parasitic parameters,the working principle of non-ideal Buck converter was analyzed.The dynamic mathematical model from control to output under non-ideal model was established by using state space average method.To eliminate zero point from control to output mathematical model,the corresponding inertial integral compensation network was designed in control circuit.The performance of whole closed-loop control system was analyzed.Through the simulation analysis and prototype test,the designed inertia integral compensation network was verified with strong anti-interference ability and good dynamic performance in the whole Buck converter.The mathematical model based on non-ideal Buck converter provides theoretical basis for analysis of other circuits,with certain practical value.

    SHEPWM Design Method for Mid-Point Clamped Three Level Inverter Based on Many Objective Population Extremal Optimization Algorithm
    LI Minying, CHEN Yu, DAI Yuxing
    2020, 0(7):  29-35.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.07.005
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    The specific harmonic elimination technology (SHEPWM) plays an important role in reducing DC-side current ripple and improving power quality.The SHEPWM problem is essentially a high-dimensional multi-objective constraint optimization problem that takes into account multiple performance indicators.Therefore,the three-level SHEPWM technology based on the high-dimensional multi-objective extremal optimization algorithm (MaOPEO) is proposed,which overcomes the problems that the single-objective intelligent optimization algorithm performance evaluation function is too simple and the weight coefficient is difficult to determine accurately.The proposed method first establishes a high-dimensional multi-objective optimization function by minimizing specific order harmonics and THD minimization of the output voltage waveform,and then designs an efficient MaOPEO to solve it.Select the 1/4 period 3 angle SHEPWM equation system as the test.The simulation is compared with predator strategy genetic algorithm multi-objective genetic algorithm-based SHEPWM to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

    Optimal Control Method of Charging Station with Energy Storage System Considering Dynamic Safety Margin of Second-Use Batteries
    XI Peifeng
    2020, 0(7):  36-41.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.07.006
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    In order to meet the demand of echelon utilization brought by large-scale decommissioning of power battery in the near future,an optimal control method according to the battery health assessment model in the whole life cycle in the application scenario of charging station with energy storage system was proposed.With the optimal control method,the output power of echelon energy storage system was limited while the cycle life was effectively extended.The feasibility and effectiveness of the model was proved by the example analysis.

    Electrical Design & Discussion
    Locomotive Main Circuit Breaker Energy Storage Capacitor Constant Current Charging Control
    SONG Yubo, MA Shaohua
    2020, 0(7):  42-45.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.07.007
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    At present,the closing coil power supply mode of the operating mechanism of the locomotive vacuum circuit breaker is divided into energy storage capacitor power supply and DC power supply.Since the closing process requires short-term large current and large DC power supply,the use of energy storage capacitor as the closing coil power supply has become the mainstream.In order to eliminate the way of series resistor limiting the charging current,the fuzzy control method is used to output PWM waveform to control the charging voltage of capacitor,making the charging current waveform basically constant and reducing the loss of energy on the current limiting resistor.The charging current can be flexibly adjusted by adjusting the set value.To test and verify the feasibility of fuzzy control,a fuzzy control system and the main circuit are built in Simulink to simulate the charging process.The simulation results show that by adjusting the IGBT duty cycle it achieved the capacitance of the constant current charging,which can avoid the large current shock,increase the service life of the energy storage capacitor,reduce the locomotive energy storage failure caused by frequent a closing phase points.

    Design of a New Type of Quick Disconnector
    JI Jianghui, SUN Guangtao, LI Shukun, ZHI Jiaojiao, LI Yanyan
    2020, 0(7):  46-50.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.07.008
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    The development of DC distribution network and the application of DC circuit breaker put forward new requirements for the disconnector and its operating mechanism,such as fast,miniaturization and economic type.At present,most of the fast disconnectors at home and abroad use electric repulsion operation mechanism,which has achieved the formation of insulation isolation fracture within 2 ms.But the electric repulsion operating mechanism has the problems of high cost,short mechanical life and large volume.In view of the above problems,a fast operating mechanism combining permanent magnet and pneumatic was proposed.Its control loop is simplified,the volume is reduced,the cost is reduced and the reliability is improved.In this paper,the feasibility of the method is verified by using the finite element analysis software of Infolytica magnet.The theoretical and experimental results show that the scheme meets the design requirements and verifies the feasibility of the method.

    Research and Design of Magnetic Modulation DC Residual Current Protector
    MA Tiefeng
    2020, 0(7):  51-58.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.07.009
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    At present,A-type residual current protector is used in the main charging piles in China.Due to the protection limitation of A-type residual current protector,it is unable to effectively protect the charging pile fault in an all-round way.In order to meet the development needs of the charging pile industry,this paper studies and designs a magnetic modulation DC residual current protector.The mathematical model of the working principle of the magnetic modulator is analyzed,and the relationship between the primary winding,the secondary winding and the measured load current of the magnetic modulator is analyzed.The design adopts the double core magnetic modulation technology scheme.The magnetic modulation DC residual current protector can realize the combined protection function of the DC 6 mA residual current protector and the A-type residual current protector.

    Simulation and Experimental Research of Fast Vacuum Switch
    ZHOU Liu
    2020, 0(7):  59-64.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.07.010
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    In order to coordinate the contradiction between the speed and service life of the fast vacuum switch,an operation method combining a magnetic repulsion mechanism and a permanent magnet operating mechanism is adopted,spring driving is adopted between the electromagnetic repulsion mechanism and the permanent magnet operating mechanism,which can reduce the mass of the moving part,thereby reducing the opening time.Aiming at the phenomenon that the movable contact is driven to quickly open in place and then rebounds to the closed position,the magnetic field generated by the eddy current and the closing coil circulating current will weaken the magnetic field of the permanent magnet,which will have a greater impact on the motion characteristics of the electromagnetic repulsion mechanism.Three kinds of improvement measures are proposed,and the effectiveness of the measures and the feasibility of practical application are verified by experiments.

    Industrial Internet Technology
    Miniature Circuit Breaker Digital Workshop Data Acquisition and Control System Based on Middleware
    YAN Juntao, WU Ziran, WU Guichu, SHU Liang
    2020, 0(7):  65-71.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.07.011
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    In order to satisfy the actual demand of real-time data collection during digital transition for miniature circuit breaker (MCB) companies,the EasyStudio middleware processing platform which is of high-concurrency,high efficiency,high stability is used.A middleware based data acquisition and control system for the MCB digital workshop is proposed and implemented.The system achieves high communication protocol compatibility,easy operation,duplex interaction,strong extensibility and portability,and traceability for product data.According to the production data obtained by the system at the industrial site,it is proven that the system can achieve real-time,accurate and comprehensive acquisition,data storing and transmission.The system also achieves instruction assignment to specific hardware under certain circumstances.The system provides efficient data support and visual interaction interface for the digitization and intelligentization of the production workshop.

    Design of Assembly Automatic Test System of Power Automation Device Plug-in
    FAN Wen, ZHOU Zhaoqing, XU Yan, CHEN Hanju
    2020, 0(7):  72-76.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.07.012
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    According to the large numbers of electric power automation device plug-in and that the present semi-automatic testing method is of low efficiency and low accuracy,a design scheme of pipeline automatic testing system was proposed.The test fixture is connected with the test instrument by a high-density connector.The instrument ports resources are abundant and the layout of the test instrument ports on the connector does not change with the test object.We just need to change the fixture to complete the testing of different test objects,strong expansibility and suitable for a variety of plug-in functional testing.The complete automatic testing process does not need human intervention.Based on the LabVIEW test terminal program,making the interaction with plug-ins,PLC and test instruments and the test data is automatically written into MES database to achieve the traceability of test information.The practice proves that the system can efficiently complete the test task,accurately locate the fault and improve the test efficiency.

    Research on Cloud Configuration Technology of Industrial Internet Platform
    CHAI Yi, WU Bin, PENG Jian
    2020, 0(7):  77-80.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.07.013
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    The main configuration software products and applications at were introduced home and abroad.The characteristics and problems of traditional configuration software were expounded.The characteristics and the key technology of industrial internet platform cloud configuration overe analyzed and given.The application situation of industrial internet platform cloud configuration technology currently was introduced.Finally the development of industrial internet platform cloud configuration technology was prospected.

    Visualized Analysis of Enterprise Power Consumption Behavior Based on Edge Computing Gateway
    SHEN Ying, LI Chang
    2020, 0(7):  81-86.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.07.014
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    Edge computing gateway is used to visualize the behavior of the company’s electricity consumption.To meet the real-time requirements of IoT big data visualization,the core visualization data structure model is proposed,the data structure mapping between enterprise and data cloud is established,the data processing and visualization services are separated,the data model of enterprise power consumption behavior is given to the cloud and the enterprise power consumption behavior model,and finally the analysis of enterprise power consumption behavior is completed based on echart.The algorithm uses a manufacturing industry’s user-side power load data to give a visual analysis of the department’s business,and uses edge computing to analyze and calculate the enterprise’s power consumption behavior data,and realizes data interaction through the Internet of Things and visual interaction in the cloud.The results of the algorithm show that the method has some utility in visualizing the response speed improvement and business scalability.

    Detection & Experiment
    Design of Low Voltage Electrical Appliances Auto-Test Software Based on HIL
    SHEN Wenting
    2020, 0(7):  87-90.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.07.015
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    Based on the hardware-in-the-loop (HIL),this paper designs an automatic test system for low voltage electrical appliances,which can carry out temperature rise test,current test and voltage test.And the tests will improve the internet safety of the system by means of personnel authorization.Through the rapid programming of virtual instrument,the number of operation is reduced.Then administrators can improve the productivity of testers by granting specific access to the system.

    Study on Distribution Transformer Product Quality Supervision Spot Check Results and Accurate Measurement of Loss
    MA Guifen, YUAN Xiaoxian, JIANG Hai, DONG Shi
    2020, 0(7):  91-95.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.07.016
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    According to the results of spot checks by state supervision of 2017~2019 distribution transformer product quality, for the main quality defects of examination results in recent years, this paper discussed the measurement of no-load loss and load loss parameters in the lowest qualified rate project.Through the study of the loss measuring system error basic source and the uncertainty degree of measuring results, the paper analyzed the key technology affecting the accurate maesurement of loss, the result compliance control and the evaluation of the uncertainty to provide reference for distribution transformer design and quality control.

    Active Power Filter Data Acquisition System Based on LabVIEW
    XIN Haotian, HE Pufang, SHI Guifeng
    2020, 0(7):  96-99.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.07.017
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    In the research and development of active power filter,it was necessary to test and verify the circuit parameters and functional characteristics.At present,the acquisition system applied to the acquisition and research and analysis of the required test data could not meet the requirements of the whole development stage of the active power filter.In view of this situation,a data acquisition system which can be applied to research and development test and commissioned test was designed.The functions of real-time monitoring and abnormal alarm of active power filter were realized.It can automatically calculate the harmonic filtering rate,total harmonic filtering rate,response time,active power loss and other parameters.At the same time,the protection functions,such as AC input overvoltage and undervoltage protection,output overcurrent protection and current limiting protection,were verified.The experimental results showed that the acquisition system designed could meet the requirements of on-line monitoring of operational data and automatic calculation of characteristic parameters during the research and development of active power filter,and also be able to complete relevant standard test items.

    System Design and Implementation of Visualization Monitoring Platform of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Transmission Line
    ZHAI Ruicong, LI Xionggang, ZHANG Feng
    2020, 0(7):  100-104.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.07.018
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    Transmission line UAV visual monitoring platform is a new economic and feasible means to ensure the safe operation of the line.This paper introduced the functional structure of UAV visual monitoring platform,visual display of UAV monitoring and acquisition data,including machine patrol plan and operation progress visualization display,UAV real-time status and data transmission visualization display,high-resolution aerial image data visualization display,laser point cloud data visualization display,tilt photography data visual display and other functions.It can greatly improve the operation and maintenance personnel to grasp the line state level,to ensure the safe and reliable operation of transmission lines.