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Table of Content

    30 August 2020, Volume 0 Issue 8
    Research Analysis
    Fault Control Strategy and Equivalent Model of Droop Control Micro-Sources
    LIU Xin, MU Longhua, WANG Junkai
    2020, 0(8):  1-6.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.08.001
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    According to the current and voltage constraints of the droop control micro-sources under fault conditions,a fault control strategy based on the virtual impedance current limiting and droop limiter voltage regulation was proposed,the equivalent fault model of the droop control micro-sources under the positive and negative sequence network was established as well.The simulation results based on MATLAB/Simulink verify the correctness and rationality of the fault control strategy and fault model.

    Optimizing Automatic Voltage Control Strategy Based on Cloud Model
    WANG Yao, ZHAO Zekun, WANG Fuzhong
    2020, 0(8):  7-11.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.08.002
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    The Automatic Voltage Control(AVC) system is an important part of the smart grid dispatching control system.This module is mainly used to stabilize the grid voltage.If the control strategy is not set properly,capacitors and main transformers are prone to frequent movement during actual operation.To solve this problem,this paper analyzed the load characteristics of a substation based on the typical curve mining technology of the cloud model,and optimizes the AVC control strategy based on the typical load curve to ensure that the AVC control is more reasonable and efficient.

    Study on Influence of CDEGS on Impact Grounding Resistance of Three-Dimensional Tower Grounding Device
    XIONG Yibei, LIU Yubin
    2020, 0(8):  12-17.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.08.003
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    Based on the analysis of the theoretical analysis methods of the impact characteristics of grounding devices at home and abroad,the influence of soil resistivity,impact current amplitude and horizontal layered soil on the impact grounding resistance of three-dimensional tower grounding devices was studied by using the CDEGS electromagnetic simulation software.Some common measures of impulse resistance reduction were put forward,which can provide reference for transmission line grounding engineering.

    Frequency Modulation Characteristics Analysis of Wind Power Virtual Synchronous Machine Based on Energy Storage
    YAN Quanchun, GU Wen, LI Chenglong, LIU Yanan, MEI Rui
    2020, 0(8):  18-22.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.08.004
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    The new energy plant based on virtual synchronizer generator(VSG) is an effective way to solve the problem of insufficient moment of inertia.The traditional VSG based wind farm can suppress the fluctuation when the power suddenly increases/decreases,and make the output power more smooth,but it lacks the VSG control matched with wind power and energy storage.Therefore,the control principle and mathematical model of wind power and energy storage are deduced,and the control model with VSG is built.Finally,based on the MATLAB/Simulink simulation system,the frequency modulation characteristics of wind turbine and energy storage in response to sudden increase/decrease of power are analyzed.The results show that the proposed control method for VSG control of wind power and energy storage can effectively suppress power fluctuation and has good frequency modulation characteristics.

    Electrical Design Discussion
    Research and Implementation of Key Technology of Air Circuit Breaker Electronic Controller
    ZHANG Haigen, SHU Liang, YOU Yingmin, CHEN Chong, HONG Bangguang
    2020, 0(8):  23-28.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.08.005
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    This paper proposed a dual power supply circuit to increase the system reliability of the electronic controller.Based on the low-power design concept from the aspects of device selection and software design,the electronic controller system is designed,including a high-accuracy multi-channel AC signal acquisition module,magnetically isolated RS-485 communication module,LCD display and input module,central controller module and so on.The power consumption of the tested system is 0.79 W,which is 71% higher than that of the conventional products,and the current accuracy is 48% higher.The system adopts a multi-tasking real-time operating system,and samples current and voltage signals through multiple acquisition modules to calculate current and voltage values in real time.Considering the controller’s thermal memory function,the 12-order harmonic analysis of the three-phase current signal is realized,and the MODBUS communication protocol is supported.

    Analysis and Calculation Method of Closing Power and Closing Speed of Circuit Breaker
    LIU Yongqing, WU Xiaozhao, DU Lianjie, SHAO Zhifeng
    2020, 0(8):  29-32.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.08.006
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    Based on the analysis of the closing transmission,the load power and closing power of the circuit breaker are calculated.Then the closing spring parameters are calculated with the energy conservation method by setting the speed of just close.The closing speed of the circuit breaker is tested according to the parameters of the closing spring.The measured value of closing speed is consistent with the theory.

    Design on Intelligent Control Module of New Generation Contactor
    LI Weiquan
    2020, 0(8):  33-38.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.08.007
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    In view of the characteristics of intelligent contactor required by the new era,the dynamic and real-time digital regulation of contactor coil current is realized by applying PWM signal control switch tube and current closed-loop control scheme.The electromagnetic mechanism works in different working states such as suction,holding,fast breaking,etc.The system principle,system structure and hardware and software realization of the intelligent control module are introduced respectively.The prototype was designed and made for verification test,and all functional parameters of the original design were achieved.

    Design of Backup Protection Electromagnet for Electronic Moulded Case Circuit Breaker
    ZHANG Guangzhi, JIANG Guping, DING Fei
    2020, 0(8):  39-44.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.08.008
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    The backup protection electromagnet in moulded case circuit breaker(MCCB) serves as the backup protection for the circuit breaker,especially in electronic product.In this paper,the principle of backup protection electromagnet and the four action stages required by backup protection and how to realize its reliability are described,and the practical application of various common backup protection electromagnets are discussed.

    New Measurement System for Dielectric Recovery after Arc Extinction
    ZHANG Zongqin, ZHAI Xiaoshe, AN Ping
    2020, 0(8):  45-51.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.08.009
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    The accurate measurement of the dielectric recovery characteristics of the circuit breaker after arc extinction can provide the basis for its breaking performance research and self optimization design.However,most of the existing devices and methods for measuring the dielectric recovery characteristics of circuit breakers adopt single point measurement or multi-point measurement methods with uncontrollable pulse energy.Correspondingly,it is difficult to avoid the influence of the randomness of arc ignition on the dielectric recovery characteristics during the interruption process,or to avoid the impact of external pulse voltage on the dielectric recovery characteristics.There is a lack of multi-point testing technology and equipment with controllable single pulse energy.A new nanosecondmethod for measuring the dielectric recovery characteristics after arc extinction was proposed.According to this method,a nanosecond pulse device for measuring the dielectric recovery strength was designed and manufactured.The device has the following characteristics,80 ns leading edge,230 ns pulse width,max 10 kV amplitude,max 500 kHz frequency,max 8 mJ single pulse energy.The feasibility of the device is verified by breaking experiment,it can provide a more accurate and controllable quantitative analysis method for dielectric recovery measurement of lowvoltage electrical apparatus.

    Distribution System Technology
    Classification of Short Circuit Faults in Distribution Lines Based on Random Forest Algorithm
    LIU Shuxin, ZHUO Yu, LI Jin, TIAN Ersheng, LIU Yang, FENG Yi
    2020, 0(8):  52-57.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.08.010
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    In order to accurately classify the fault types after short-circuit faults on distribution lines,this paper proposed a fault classification method combined with a random forest algorithm classifier.According to the characteristics of the fault current in the resonant grounding system,an integrated empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) is used to extract the transient high-frequency components of the fault line current,and seven fault characteristic quantities are established to distinguish different fault types.A simulation model was established in PSCAD/EMTDC,and a large number of samples were obtained by changing the transition resistance,the initial angle of the fault,and the fault line.The random forest classifier was successively trained and tested.The test results show that the method has high classification accuracy.

    Research on Auxiliary Decision Making System for Power Grid Accident Handling
    ZHANG Shuo, YAN Zhuang, WANG Dong, CHEN Ming, ZHANG Liang, GU Yang, GUAN Yitao
    2020, 0(8):  58-61.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.08.011
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    Aiming at the failure status of the traditional power grid dispatching automation system,it is difficult to provide the dispatcher with specific information about the accident in a timely manner.So this paper researched and designed a set of dispatcher power grid incident handling auxiliary decision-making system.Based on sorting out the current situation and problems of the power grid dispatching department,this paper proposed the overall architecture of the system,and developed software modules based on functional requirements,including power grid fault information perception,external network message push,and power grid fault information record analysis.Finally,the power grid accident dispatcher’s auxiliary decision-making system was tried out in actual production.

    Research on Single-Phase Grounding Fault of Distribution Network Based on Fault-Sequence characteristics Analysis
    WEN Zhongjin, XIAO Xiaobing, LIU Anjiang, LONG Qiufeng, ZHENG Youzhuo, ZHANG Yang
    2020, 0(8):  62-67.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.08.012
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    Based on the analysis of the starting criterion of zero-sequence voltage and negative-sequence current,this paper analyzes the characteristics of the single-phase grounding fault of the distribution network at the same time,studies the analysis method of the fault-sequence characteristics,and establishes the single-phase grounding sequence characteristic model. The fault segment area is fused by dual criteria of current and voltage,and the fault segment distance is measured by the impedance method to accurately locate the fault point,and a single-phase ground fault identification based on the fusion of multiple criteria of sequence characteristics is explored.The simulation analysis of single-phase grounding faults verifies the feasibility and correctness of the method,and have guiding significance for the safe operation of the distribution network.

    High Impedance Fault Identification in Distribution Network Based on Deep Belief Network
    LIU Bingnan
    2020, 0(8):  68-74.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.08.013
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    With the development of distribution network,its scale is getting larger and larger,and its structure has become complex and diversified.Therefore,more attention has been paid to the safety,reliability and economic operation of distribution network.The distribution network operation is affected by the real conditions,and high impedance faults occur when contact with high impedance material.When the fault occurs,the fault current is weak and the waveform characteristics are not obvious,so the conventional protection device can't accurately remove the fault.The fault is often accompanied by harmonic and arc phenomena,which will lead to new fault points and further expand the accident if it exists for a long time.In this paper,the HHT band-pass filter is used to process the three-phase voltage and zero sequence voltage of the bus,and to construct the time-frequency energy spectrum of block.After processing,it is input into deep belief network for training and classification.The simulation model established in this paper proves that this algorithm has high accuracy.

    Research on Configuration Model of Cable Line Automation Terminal Based on Power Supply Reliability Theory
    SONG Chi, CHEN Wanxi, WANG Zaiwang, WANG Chenghua, WANG Huawei, SHI Wendi
    2020, 0(8):  75-78.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.08.014
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    In order to meet the different requirements of power supply reliability in various power supply areas,a differential configuration mode of cable distribution automation terminals based on power supply reliability theory Were proposed.Firstly,through theoretical research,the theoretical power supply reliability of substation feeder under different functions and quantity configurations of distribution automation terminals was obtained,and compared with the reliability requirements of distribution network planning,the configuration mode of automation terminals suitable for various power supply areas was obtained.Finally,an example was given to prove the scientificity and correctness of the theory.

    Power Quality
    Research on New Detection Algorithm of Hybrid Active Power Filter
    WU Jingye, WANG Shaojie, ZHAO Chenglin
    2020, 0(8):  79-83.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.08.015
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    In view of the unbalance of load in power network and the distortion of system voltage,the traditional detection algorithm is easy to produce delay and other problems.The topology of hybrid active power filter(HAPF) is introduced,the principle of instantaneous reactive power theory ip-iq harmonic detection algorithm is expounded.On this basis,a new HAPF harmonic detection algorithm is proposed.The main purpose of this algorithm is to reduce the delay of digital-to-analog conversion and control signal by setting the compensation angle on the basis of the detection algorithm.The load usually consists of 5,7,9 and 11 equal currents.In this paper,the detection principle of harmonic current of 7 loads is analyzed.The new algorithm is simulated by MATLAB simulation software.The simulation results show that the new algorithm has the characteristics of fast speed and small delay,can meet the needs of HAPF harmonic detection,and has a certain industrial practical value.

    Improved Design of Phase-Locked Loop of Active Power Filter
    ZHOU Wanpeng, JI Junli, GUO Yanhong
    2020, 0(8):  84-87.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.08.016
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    The synchronization signal will be not accurate when the three-phase voltage is unbalanced or distorted,which results in the bad control effect for active power filter.Therefore this paper proposed a new software phase-locked loop based on adaptive filter.The improved adaptive filter has the advantages of fast dynamic response and high steady-state accuracy.It can remove the AC component out of the uq when the three-phase voltage distorted.Consequently,it eliminates the judder of frequency and phase.Then the new method can provide the accurate synchronization signal.The simulation and experiment results show that the algorithm is effective to get the synchronous signal for active power filter.It can improve the compensation performance of active power filter.

    Control Technology of Three-Phase Imbalance in Power Grid Based on Improved NARX Neural Network
    SHI Dingzhong, YANG Jindong, LI Wen, LUO Junyuan, TANG Xingqiang, HUANG Jisheng, FU Qing
    2020, 0(8):  88-93.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.08.017
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    This paper studies the phase-change switch for three-phase unbalanced load and the influence of time delay on the phase-change switch automatic regulating device.Considering with the characteristics of Nonlinear Auto-regressive with External Inputs (NARX) neural network,this paper proposed a control method with improved NARX neural network for the phase-change switch system so as to improve the regulating precision or decrease the action times of the switches.This paper analyzes and compares the performance of the three-phase imbalance intelligent control device under the improved NARX control and the conventional NARX control,and verifies the feasibility and superiority of the improved NARX control scheme through simulation and experiment.

    Research and Application of Power Supply Service Effectiveness Improvement Based on Power Quality Refinement Control
    GU Yang, LIU Chengjian, XIN Yao, JI Lanfang, HU Sheng
    2020, 0(8):  94-99.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.08.018
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    A technology research on power supply service improvement based on refined control of power quality is carried out.This technology aims to deploy power quality terminal monitoring networks on important lines and sub-nodes in the park,the technology collects the collected power quality data into a comprehensive analysis platform,and analyzes and calculates variables such as flicker,harmonics,and power factor to obtain the monitored area typical power quality characteristics.On this basis,an optimal configuration model of power quality control equipment such as DVR,APF and SVG is established,and a refined configuration scheme is formed to ultimately achieve effective improvement of regional power quality and power supply service levels.

    Discussion on Voltage Sag Indices and Severity of International Advanced Grids
    ZHANG Huaying, HUANG Wei
    2020, 0(8):  100-103.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.08.019
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    In order to assess the severity of voltage sag,the foreign power utilities analyze the monitoring data using different indices.Therefore,the evaluation of voltage sag severity in international advanced grids needs to understand application of the indices.The dip statistic is also need to collect and analyze.First,the definition and application of voltage sag indices in foreign grids are introduced.Secondly,statistics of voltage sag indices is shown and dip characteristic parameters are analyzed.Finally,sag indices in international cases are converted into SARFI-70,which is the baseline to make comparison among different grids.The introduction of dip assessment in international advanced grids is helpful for comprehending the current status of dip management in foreign countries and provides references for domestic grid.