电器与能效管理技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (7): 71-80.doi: 10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2025.07.010

• 能效管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于区块链的新型电力系统电-碳-绿证跨市场协同运行技术研究

包磊, 常亮亮, 卫鹏杰   

  1. 国网山西省电力公司, 山西 太原 030006
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-27 出版日期:2025-07-30 发布日期:2025-08-27
  • 作者简介:包 磊(1981—),男,高级工程师,主要从事电力系统分析及其自动化工作。|常亮亮(1983—),男,高级工程师,主要从事电力系统分析及其自动化工作。|卫鹏杰(1985—),男,高级工程师,主要从事电力系统分析及其自动化工作。

Research on Cross Market Collaborative Operation Technology of Electricity-Carbon-Green Certificates in New Power System Based on Blockchain

BAO Lei, CHANG Liangliang, WEI Pengjie   

  1. State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Company, Taiyuan 030006, China
  • Received:2025-04-27 Online:2025-07-30 Published:2025-08-27

摘要:

新型电力系统电-碳-绿证市场面临交易标的物不一致、交易核算不统一、交易信息不共享等问题,采用区块链技术能很好地解决上述问题。基于区块链技术研究电-碳-绿证市场协同运行技术。首先,对“电-证-碳”市场协同关系进行深度剖析;其次,利用区块链构建统一的积分认证机制,以衔接电-碳-绿证市场之间的交易标的物,结合区块链智能合约、共识机制构建电-碳-绿证溯源模型,确保交易的透明性及各参与方间数据一致性;最后,通过实验对电-碳-绿证溯源性及区块链的共识性能等进行验证,结果证明了市场体系的有效性。

关键词: 新型电力系统, 电-碳-绿证跨市场协同运行, 区块链, 智能合约, 共识机制

Abstract:

The electricity-carbon-green certificate markets in the new power system faces the problems,such as inconsistent transaction targets,inconsistent transaction accounting,and non sharing of transaction information.The application of blockchain technology can effectively solve the above problems.Based on blockchain technology,the collaborative operation technology of the electricity-carbon-green certificate markets is studied. Firstly, a deep analysis is conducted on the collaborative relationship among the “electricity-certificate-carbon” markets.Secondly,a unified integral certification mechanism is established by using blockchain to connect the transaction subjects among the electricity-carbon-green certificate markets, and a traceability model for electricit-carbon-green certificate is built by combining blockchain smart contracts and consensus mechanisms to ensure the transparency of transactions and data consistency among all participants. Finally, experiments are carried out to verify the traceability of electricity-carbon-green certificate as well as the consensus performance of the blockchain, and the results show the effectiveness of the market system.

Key words: new power system, cross market collaborative operation electricity-carbon-green certification, blockchain, smart contracts, consensus mechanism

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