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Table of Content

    30 March 2026, Volume 0 Issue 3
    Research & Analysis
    Research on DC Fault Arc Diagnosis Based on IBOA-RF
    LUO Xiyuan, LIU Shuxin, XING Chaojian, LI Yankai
    2026, 0(3):  1-9.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2026.03.001
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    Aiming at the problem that the fault arc characteristics in low-voltage DC systems are weak and difficult to accurately identify under different operating conditions,a DC arc fault diagnosis method based on the improved butterfly optimization algorithm (IBOA) optimizing random forest (RF) is proposed.Firstly,the whale optimization algorithm (WOA) is employed to optimize and improve the parameters of the adaptive noise complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition (ICEEMDAN),and the current signal is decomposed to obtain multiple intrinsic mode functions (IMF).Secondly,the effective components are selected and the hierarchical weighted permutation entropy (HWPE) is extracted to construct the feature vector.Finally,the reverse learning mechanism and dynamic boundary adjustment strategy are introduced to improve the butterfly optimization algorithm,and the IBOA-RF diagnostic model is established for fault identification.The results show that the average recognition accuracy of this method reaches 97.92% under various typical working conditions.The research verifies the effectiveness of this method in the field of DC arc fault diagnosis.

    Simulation Analysis of Crimping Formation Process and Contact Resistance of Wire Terminals
    SUN Lizhi, ZHANG Chao, REN Wanbin
    2026, 0(3):  10-16.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2026.03.002
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    The electrical connection reliability of wire terminals is directly determined by their crimping quality.A simulation analysis method for the crimping formation process and contact resistance of the wire terminal is presented based on the commercial finite element software ABAQUS.The relationship among stress,contact area and die moving displacement during crimping and springback processes is obtained, as well as the potential distribution and contact resistance data after crimping completion.The feasibility and accuracy of the proposed simulation analysis method are verified by comparing the finite element simulation results with the shape, size and contact resistance of the cross-section of wire terminals obtained from experiments.

    Analysis and Improvement of Single Cell Voltage Detection for High-Voltage Battery Packs
    WANG Yubao, LI Renjie, QIN Siming, XU Qifeng, LIU Wanting
    2026, 0(3):  17-22.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2026.03.003
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    To address the issues of high leakage current and short storage time in high-voltage battery pack cell voltage detection,a floating ground voltage detection scheme is proposed.The design method of the floating ground voltage detection circuit is introduced in detail,and the leakage current of the battery pack is calculated theoretically,which reduces the individual cell leakage current from 3.3 mA to 0.83 mA.A simulation platform is built using Saber software to simulate the leakage current,and the results are compared with the calculated current for verification,providing a theoretical basis for subsequent product design.This achieves the voltage detection of high-voltage battery cells with minimal leakage current, meeting the requirements for the long-term operation and storage of battery packs.

    Research on Power Grid Dispatching and Control Data Automatic Repair Methods Based on Data Association Graphs
    XIE Lin, TAO Lei, WANG Jiaqi, LI Dapeng, YE Ruili, ZHANG Zhoujie, LI Jiarui
    2026, 0(3):  23-31.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2026.03.004
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    With the advancement of the new power system,high-quality data has become a crucial support for enhancing the coordinated control of large power grids and the lean management of dispatching.Aiming at the challenge of repairing abnormal massive,multi-source and heterogeneous data in cross-level collaborative power grid dispatching,an intelligent data repair method based on a data association graph is proposed.By integrating dispatching object relationships,spatio-temporal correlations,and data lineage,a panoramic power grid regulation and control data association graph is constructed,achieving the,fine-grained depiction of data throughout its entire life cycle.On this basis,a bidirectional tracking algorithm for abnormal data is proposed to enable efficient identification and accurate localization of anomalies.Furthermore,a multi-strategy collaborative data repair method integrating rules,models,and knowledge reasoning is developed,which combines repair impact assessment algorithm to generate the optimal repair strategy.Experimental results demonstrate that this method offers significant advantages in both repair efficiency and accuracy,effectively improving the quality of power grid regulation and control data and providing reliable data support for the safe and stable operation of smart grids.

    Research on Short-Term Load Forecasting and Online Learning Method Based on Improved Quantile Regression
    CHU Linlin, ZONG Ming, ZHANG Yujun, YI Yue, ZHENG Yurong, WEI Ning, JIA Yajun
    2026, 0(3):  32-43.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2026.03.005
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    Against the backdrop of high penetration of renewable energy integration and enhanced demand-side flexibility,traditional deterministic load forecasting methods struggle to meet the requirements of risk assessment and decision optimization in power systems.Research on short-term load uncertainty forecasting is conducted.An improved quantile regression neural network model is constructed,adopting a tilted quantile loss function and interval post-processing method to enhance prediction accuracy and reliability.Considering the dynamic variation characteristics of load patterns,an online learning method based on elastic weight consolidation (EWC) is proposed to realize dynamic updates of model parameters.Experimental results show that the proposed quantile forecasting method outperforms traditional methods in terms of normalized average width of prediction intervals while maintaining high coverage,and the coverage is significantly improved after online learning,verifying the effectiveness and adaptability of the proposed method.

    Optimization Strategy for Resistive Characteristic of Active Damper Considering Phase-Locked Loop
    WANG Jiwei, LUO Xiaoming, PEI Liying, ZHU Mingzhe
    2026, 0(3):  44-52.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2026.03.006
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    Active damper device can effectively enhance the resonance stability of grid-connected inverters at the point of common coupling by emulating resistive characteristic.However,under weak grid conditions,the phase-locked loop of the active damper can adversely affect its emulated resistive behavior,significantly reducing its resonance stability enhancement capability and potentially introducing new resonance issues.To address these challenges,an output impedance model of the active damper considering the influence of the phase-locked loop is established.Based on this model,the impedance phase shift caused by the phase-locked loop is analyzed,and a resistive characteristic optimization strategy for the active damper is proposed to ensure that it maintains excellent resistive characteristic even under the influence of the phase-locked loop.Experimental results demonstrate that the adverse effects introduced by the phase-locked loop are effectively compensated by the proposed resistive characteristic optimization strategy.The resonance suppression capability of the active damper is significantly enhanced.The correctness of the theoretical analysis and the effectiveness of the proposed strategy are validated.

    Electrical Design & Discussion
    Research on the Influence of Narrow-Slot Characteristics of Molded Case Circuit Breakers on DC Critical Load Current
    YU Shengcai, CHEN Jun, ZHANG Senlin
    2026, 0(3):  53-59.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2026.03.007
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    The influence mechanism of narrow-slot structures on the critical current breaking capability in DC molded case circuit breakers is investigated. Using the control variable method, comparative experiments are designed for narrow-slot materials and spacing. An experimental platform is established in accordance with GB/T 14048.2—2020, and the critical load current of the prototype is determined through stepwise loading tests. Qualitative analysis and mechanism exploration are conducted based on experimental phenomena and data. From the dual perspectives of macroscopic energy evolution and the dynamic balance of “generation-extinction” of charged particles at the micro level, the experimental results are corroborated and mutually interpreted with arc extinction theory in multiple dimensions. The independent influence laws of narrow-slot material and spacing parameters on the critical current are clarified, providing insights into the reasons for difficulties in interrupting DC critical load currents and directions for improvement, as well as theoretical support for the refined design of arc-extinguishing systems in DC molded case circuit breakers.

    Research on the Design of Intelligent Controller for Photovoltaic Small Low-Voltage Intelligent Circuit Breaker Based on STM32
    XIE Juhao, LI Jing, GAN Yunjian, ZHENG Shijie
    2026, 0(3):  60-68.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2026.03.008
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    In view of the common problems of intelligent controllers for photovoltaic small low-voltage intelligent circuit breakers in distributed photovoltaic scenarios, such as poor anti-interference performance of analog quantities, low system stability and weak communication reliability, an overall solution for product function integration based on STM32 and realized through modular programming is proposed. The solution fully utilizes the hardware multiplier of STM32 to efficiently support a large number of multiplication operations in digital filtering algorithms, effectively suppressing fixed interference and random noise, and improving the speed and accuracy of signal processing. Meanwhile, system stability is enhanced through measures such as watchdog timer and hardware monitoring. RS-485 communication is adopted, with status monitoring and alarm functions, presenting a high cost-performance ratio. The photovoltaic small low-voltage intelligent circuit breaker equipped with this intelligent controller has been verified through on-site commissioning, and its performance indicators have met the expected targets.

    Design of Electromagnetic Actuator for Automatic Transfer Switching Devices
    LUO Sike, ZHU Rongwu, WEI Peng
    2026, 0(3):  69-74.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2026.03.009
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    Research on the optimization of the switching speed of the electromagnetic actuator in automatic transfer switching devices is focused on.By analyzing the working principle and structural characteristics of the electromagnetic actuator,a method is proposed to optimize the electromagnetic attraction by adding non-magnetic shims (such as phosphor bronze or brass sheets) to adjust the air gap at the closing position.Simulation and experimental results show that when the gap is adjusted to an appropriate position,the electromagnetic attraction exceeds the force of the return spring,significantly reducing the contact switching time and meeting the requirements of high-standard applications.The results indicate that by reasonably controlling the air gap,the electromagnetic actuator can achieve fast and reliable release,providing a theoretical basis and practical method for its design in high-speed switching scenarios.

    Detection&Experiment
    Design and Test Method of Photovoltaic DC Arc Fault Detection Device
    LOU Xiang, WU Ailun, YANG Sihao
    2026, 0(3):  75-80.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2026.03.010
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    With the large-scale application of photovoltaic power generation systems,the fire risk caused by arc faults on the DC side has become increasingly prominent.As a critical safety device,the performance testing of photovoltaic DC arc fault detection devices (PV DC AFDD) is crucial in terms of scientificity and reliability.By analyzing mainstream PV DC AFDD testing standards,the detection circuit architecture is dissected,the functions of various modules within the circuit and their correspondence to actual wiring are examined,and the testing method for series arc fault operating characteristics is illustrated using a PV DC AFDD testing platform.PV DC AFDD testing is precisely aligned with practical application scenarios,various influencing factors in PV DC AFDD testing are analyzed,and the guiding value of PV DC AFDD testing results is enhanced.

    Design of Power Cable Fault Identification Algorithm Based on Multi-Dimensional Information Fusion and Enhanced Deep Learning
    WANG Gang, TIE Yuan, HE Feng, CAO Xinyan, HUANG Guiwu
    2026, 0(3):  81-88.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2026.03.011
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    Aiming at the problems of insufficient accuracy and low recognition efficiency of traditional power cable fault identification algorithms in complex operating environments,a fault identification algorithm based on multi-dimensional information fusion and enhanced deep learning is designed.The multi-dimensional information fusion technology is utilized to effectively integrate the electrical parameters,environmental parameters and operational status parameters of power cables,providing high-quality input data for fault identification.By introducing the residual connection mechanism into traditional deep learning algorithms,an enhanced deep learning algorithm is formed,effectively solving the vanishing gradient problem and improving the feature extraction ability and recognition accuracy.The experimental results show that the fault identification accuracy and efficiency of this algorithm both reach over 99%,significantly superior to multiple comparison methods,providing effective technical support for ensuring the safe and stable operation of the power system.