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Table of Content

    30 September 2022, Volume 0 Issue 9
    Overview
    A Review:Hybrid Energy Flow Analysis on Integrated Energy System
    PENG Shi, WANG Chengmin
    2022, 0(9):  1-7.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2022.09.001
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    The difference of gas,electricity and heat systems and their complicated coupling modes bring severe challenges to the integrated energy system in terms of hybrid energy flow analysis.Combining the analysis mechanisms of each energy flows,the calculated models and coupling methods for the hybrid energy flow in the integrated energy system are described.The analysis methods of the hybrid energy flow in the integrated energy system are summarized in terms of static analysis and optimal calculation,and the calculation characteristics and advantages of various algorithms are evaluated.At last,for the deficiency of the existing methods,the key points are prospected for the hybrid energy flow analysis in the future,which can provide the ideas for the theorical researches and actual applications of the integrated energy system.

    System Research & Analysis
    Optimal Dispatch of Regional Integrated Energy System Based on Source-Load Coordinated Peak Load Shaving
    JIANG Tao, ZHOU Huijuan, ZHOU Weiran, XU Zhen, ZHANG Jinsong
    2022, 0(9):  8-17.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2022.09.002
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    In order to fully tap the potential of “source-load” coordinated peak shaving of the multi energy complementary energy system,an economic dispatch method of regional integrated energy system based on demand response and heat pump joint peak load shaving is proposed.On the source side,the gas heat pump is introduced and the energy supply is replaced by multi energy complementarity to give full play to the complementary characteristics of electric-gas energy,thus reducing the operation load of the peak air conditioning equipment.Considering the price-based demand response,the load side integrates the user’s power consumption satisfaction into the demand response model,and optimizes the power demand taking into account the user’s power consumption experience so as to realize the “peak shaving and valley filling” of power load.The model is established to minimize the system operation cost and solved by the optimization software CPLEX comprehensively considering the energy balance and demand response constraints,etc.The case study shows that the source-load coordinated peak load shaving can effectively reduce the power demand of the peak power system and improve the economics of system operation.

    Research on Simulation System of Integrated Community Energy
    SUN Hao, CHEN Yonghua, WU Weining, XING Zuoxia
    2022, 0(9):  18-26.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2022.09.003
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    Aimed at the technical status of integrated community energy system,the integrated community energy simulation analysis system was developed.Based on the theory of energy cascade utilization,the energy flow interaction mechanism of the integrated energy system was established.Based on the FMI information exchange technology,the information flow interaction mechanism of the integrated community energy system was established.The modeling,simulation and analysis of regional multi-energy flow were realized under the unified platform architecture.The integrated community energy simulation system developed to realize the interaction between energy flow and information flow in the integrated community energy system,and the joint simulation of electricity-cooling-heating-gas system.The system can provide users with a friendly operation interface in a unified modeling interface.The open architecture can be compatible with third-party software,and provide theoretical simulation analysis tools for real engineering problems.

    Research on GSNSC Based Fault Ride Through Capability of Wind Power System
    CHEN Shuo, TANG Binwei, GUO Jiangtao, HUANG Liling
    2022, 0(9):  26-31.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2022.09.004
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    In order to improve the fault ride through capacity of wind power system,a nine-switch converter is adopted to replace the traditional grid side converter.Based on the theoretical analysis of the mathematical model,control strategy and zero-sequence component injection sinusoidal pulse width modulation strategy of grid side nine-switch converter (GSNSC),a simulation model of the system is established.The operation characteristics of GSNSC are analyzed in depth by simulating a variety of the grid connection point voltage fault conditions.GSNSC can flexibly inject compensation voltage into the power grid under the voltage fault condition to maintain the output voltage stability of the wind power system,and quickly inject reactive current into the power grid to realize the flexible fault crossing of the wind power system.The simulation results verify the effectiveness of GSNSC in improving the fault through capacity of wind power system.

    Gas Distributed Energy Integration and Optimization Analysis Based on Data Center
    ZHANG Zhongping, ZHOU Yuhao, ZHAO Dazhou, WANG Mingxiao, LIN Da
    2022, 0(9):  32-37.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2022.09.005
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    Gas distributed energy is one of the important ways to reduce the energy consumption of data center.The various integration modes of gas distributed energy is expounded.The distributed energy configuration scheme for typical data centers is put forward.The economic management,reliability management and system switching are analyzed.The distributed energy optimization strategy of data centers is put forward,which can provide scientific reference for the construction of gas distributed energy in data centers.

    Strategy Research & Analysis
    Research on Control Strategy of Wind Farm Over-Speed and Load Shedding Considering Fatigue Distribution
    LIU Yingming, XUE Fan, WANG Xiaodong, LI Dan, LI Yang
    2022, 0(9):  38-44.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2022.09.006
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    In order to reduce the impact of large-scale wind power grid connection on the frequency stability of power system, a certain amount of active power for backup are reserved in the wind farm.An active power distribution method of wind farm over-speed and load shedding considering fatigue distribution is proposed.The load shedding coefficients of different units are adjusted to keep a certain standby capacity and improve the fatigue growth distribution of units.Combined with the over-speed control operation state of the unit,the fatigue coefficient of the wind turbine unit is improved.With the objective of minimizing the standard deviation,the fatigue coefficient of the wind farm is improved.With the constraint of tracking the active power reference value and the output limit of the unit,the power reference value and the load reduction coefficient of the allocated unit are calculated by particle swarm optimization algorithm.The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by comparing the distribution of fatigue coefficient,cumulative rain flow cycle and damage equivalent load of components under different strategies.

    Bidding Optimization Strategy for Virtual Power Plant Considering Uncertainty Factors
    XIA Yaojie
    2022, 0(9):  45-50.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2022.09.007
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    The uncertainty factors of virtual power plants which contain wind and photovoltaic power generation must be taken into account when participating in the bidding of the power market.The bidding model for virtual power plant is set up under the multi-agent framework.Considering the uncertainty of the wind and photovoltaic power generation,the reserve capacity requirement of the virtual power plant is determined.Based on the internal load demand and the reserve capacity demand of the virtual power plant,the output plan and price of each distributed power generation are determined on the premise of establishing the objective function to maximize the overall profit,so as to determine the output plan and the pricing function of the whole virtual power plant.Finally,the model and the method are validated by the example.The results show that the model is reasonable and the solution method is effective.

    Research on Control Strategy of V2G Orderly Charging and Discharge Considering Influence of Weather Factors
    NIU Gaoyuan, MENG Fanti, CHEN Tianjin, LIU Miaomiao, BIAN Huiping, JIA Tian
    2022, 0(9):  51-57.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2022.09.008
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    In order to solve the problem that V2G charging and discharging system participates in the interaction of power grid,but lacks orderly management,an orderly charging and discharge control strategy considering the weather factors is proposed.The strategy improves the training sample selection method of BP neural network based on the Euclidean distance of weather data.Then,the trained network model can reliably predict the active or reactive power regulation value of the charging and discharging motor.The simulation results in MATLAB show that the strategy can support the active or reactive power in time under the mode of charging or discharging.Finally,one V2G prototype with power of 60 kW is demonstrated and applied in virtual power plant.The measured data shows that the prototype can achieve the expected goal of power dispatching by combinating the current state of power grid.The proposed strategy can effectively avoid the disorderly flow of charging and discharging energy,and enhance the ability of the power grid to deal with abnormal indicators.

    Orderly Charging Strategy of Electric Vehicle in PV Output Park Under Time-of-Use Price
    HUANG Baiqiang, CHEN Jianji, LI Shengjia, LI Changxin
    2022, 0(9):  58-65.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2022.09.009
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    Based on the load distribution network,the objective function is minimum variance and the user of charging,an ordely charging strategy for electric vehicles in photovoltaic output parks under the background of time-sharing price.The multi-objective optimization genetic algorithm is used to simulate and analyze the charging behavior of electric vehicles in the special park.It is verified that under the proposed strategy meeting the demand of user charge conditions,the reasonable planning of peak-valley charging time can save charging cost,reduce peak-valley difference rate and load fluctuation,which is beneficial to the stable and economic operation of distribution network.

    Prediction Technology
    Short-Term Load Forecasting Method Based on Quadratic Mixed Mode Decomposition and LSTM-MFO Algorithm
    HUANG Chenhong, LI Kunpeng, ZHENG Zhen, MA Xiaoli, YAN Huamin, TIAN Shuxin
    2022, 0(9):  66-73.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2022.09.010
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    Short-term load forecasting with high accuracy is the foundation for situation awareness of distribution network.To mine the complex uncertainty information in power load data sequence,a novel load forecasting method is proposed based on quadratic mixed mode decomposition and long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network with moth to fire optimization (MFO) algorithm seeking optimum parameters.Firstly,combined with the integrated empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) and variational mode decomposition (VMD),the quadratic mixed mode decomposition model is built to deal with load data sequence,which can extract relatively stable subsequences in power load data and decrease the influence of disordered uncertainty components in high frequency sequences on load prediction accuracy.Secondly,LSTM optimized by MFO algorithm is put forward to accurately predict short-term load trend including decomposition subsequences.Finally,the generalization ability and the prediction accuracy of the model are verified by the prediction on the basis of load data at node in an actual distribution network.

    Short Term Load Prediction Method for Micro Grid Based on Joint Optimization of LSTM and PSO
    XU Jian, WANG Jiahua, CHEN Yufeng
    2022, 0(9):  74-79.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2022.09.011
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    Aiming at the small scale,strong volatility and unpredictability of the park-level micro-grid load,less measurable and predictable factors like weather and motion sensing parameters,and greater impact of random starting load,the load prediction error of the traditional power system is large,a load prediction method based on long and short-term memory (LSTM) daytime prediction and particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) intra-day modification is proposed.The feature extraction ability and time series correlation learning ability of LSTM learning model is used to obtain the daytime forecast load curve.In order to further improve the prediction accuracy,PSO is used to revise the load curve twice on the date to be predicted.The example shows that the proposed method has high accuracy and can be applied to the short term load prediction of micro grid.

    Medium Term Wind Power Generation Capacity Prediction Based on Grey Metabolic-Neural Network
    ZHONG Hongyu
    2022, 0(9):  80-84.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2022.09.012
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    A medium term wind power generation capacity prediction method based on Grey theory and neural network is proposed.The purpose is to use the exponential growth law of the grey theory model and the nonlinear learning ability of the chaotic neural network model to realize the wind power generation capacity prediction of the wind farm,and provide the power generation basis for the power grid dispatching.First,the grey metabolism prediction model is designed,and the monthly power generation curve predicted by the grey metabolism model is simulated and compared with the actual power generation curve.Secondly,the prediction results of grey metabolism model and chaotic neural network model are optimized by the linear weighting method,and the combined model is simulated and compared with the actual curve.Finally,the conclusion that the prediction error of the combined model prediction value is the smallest is obtained,which can effectively improve the accuracy of the mid-term prediction of wind farm power generation capacity.

    Application
    Typical Methods of Distributed Generation Data Collection
    NIU Xiaojun, LIU Yubo
    2022, 0(9):  85-88.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2022.09.013
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    In recent years,the state has vigorously advocated carbon peaking and carbon neutralization.State Grid Co.,Ltd.and provincial companies have put forward action plans on building a new power system with new energy as the main body.In order to build a new power system,we must solve the problem of data acquisition of distributed generation,and need more economic and flexible technical means to realize the observability and measurability of distributed generation.Dispatching data network acquisition,wireless private network acquisition and data sharing have become typical methods to solve distributed generation data acquisition.