Research on Resistance Characteristics Test and Modeling Method of Resistance Superconducting Fault Current Limiter

doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2020.12.012

Abstract

Abstract:

The current limiting ability of a resistance superconducting current limiter depends on its resistance characteristics,so it is necessary to accurately grasp the resistance change characteristics of a resistance superconducting current limiter and its operating characteristics in the system.In this paper,a current impulse test is first carried out for the resistance superconducting current limiter for multi-terminal flexible DC transmission project to obtain its resistance-heating accumulation curve.Secondly,this paper proposes a fitting method based on the double exponential function to fit the mathematical expressions of the resistance value and the heat accumulation value.Furthermore,a simulation model of the resistance superconducting fault current limiter based on the mathematical expressions of resistance value and heat generation software is established in PSCAD/EMTCD.Finally,the short-circuit fault simulation analysis of the multi-terminal flexible DC transmission system was carried out.The simulation verifies the correctness of the resistance superconducting current limiter model and the effectiveness of its current limit,and reaches the expected current limit level.

Key words: resistance superconducting fault current limiter, resistance characteristics, VSC-MTDC, current limiting level

CLC Number:

TM56

LI Qingbo. Research on Resistance Characteristics Test and Modeling Method of Resistance Superconducting Fault Current Limiter[J]. LOW VOLTAGE APPARATUS, 2020, 0(12): 67-73.

Figures/Tables 16

References 24

[1]	董建民, 李东晶, 赵翠霞. 饱和铁心型高温超导故障限流器的仿真分析[J]. 低压电器, 2013(14):8-11.
[2]	涂春鸣, 姜飞, 郭成, 等. 多功能固态限流器的现状及展望[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015,30(16):146-153.
[3]	MOHAMED E A, QUDAIH Y, MITANI Y. Power system stability improvement using STATCOM and RSFCL during grid faults[C] //2016 19th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems(ICEMS),Chiba:IEEE, 2016: 1-6.
[4]	陈妍君, 顾洁, 金之俭, 等. 电阻型超导限流器仿真模型及其对10 kV配电网的影响[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2013,33(2):87-91,108.
[5]	HYE-RIM KIM, SEONG-EUN YANG, SEUNG-DUCK YU, et al. Installation and testing of SFCLs[J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2012,22(3):5602704. doi: 10.1109/TASC.2011.2181812
[6]	郝鑫, 王盼宝, 孙红梅, 等. 直流故障限流器工作原理分析与特性研究[J]. 电网技术, 2019,43(12):4414-4424.
[7]	PEI X, SMITH A C, SHUTTLEWORTH R. Experimental tests of a resistive SFCL integrated with a vacuum interrupter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2016,26(3):1-6.
[8]	LIM S, AHN H, PARK C. Study on fault current limiting characteristics of an SFCL using magnetic coupling of two coils with mechanical switch driven by electromagnetic repulsion force[J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2014,24(3):1-4. doi: 10.1109/TASC.2014.2357499
[9]	HAN T, LIM S. Magnetizing characteristics of transformer type SFCL with additional secondary winding due to its winding direction[J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2018,28(4):1-5.
[10]	YU B, HAN T, LIM S, et al. Comparison of dual peak current limiting operation for a series-connected SFCL using two iron cores[J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2018,28(4):1-4.
[11]	YOU H, JIN J. Characteristic analysis of a fully controlled bridge type superconducting fault current limiter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2016,26(7):1-6.
[12]	HEKMATI A. Proposed design for a tunable inductive shield-type SFCL[J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2014,24(4):1-7. doi: 10.1109/TASC.2014.2357499
[13]	刘路昕, 张京业, 戴少涛, 等. 电阻型超导限流器研发现状及所面临的技术瓶颈[J]. 低温与超导, 2016,44(7):1-5,9.
[14]	龚珺, 诸嘉慧, 方进等. 电阻型高温超导限流器暂态电阻特性分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018,33(9):2130-2138.
[15]	李晶, 王龙, 宋萌, 等. 基于PSCAD的RSFCL建模方法研究[J]. 电子设计工程, 2013,21(21):110-113.
[16]	AJAY KUMAR M, SURI BABU S, SRIKANTH N V, et al. Performance of superconducting fault current limiter in offshore wind farm connected VSC based MTDC transmission system[C] //2015 IEEE Power and Energy Conference at Illinois(PECI).Champaign,IL:IEEE 2015: 1-6.
[17]	LEE H, SON G T, YOO J, et al. Effect of a SFCL on commutation failure in a HVDC system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2013,23(3):5600104. doi: 10.1109/TASC.2012.2230291
[18]	陈富裕, 刘丽军, 郑文迪, 等. 基于实时网络潮流优化与传输功率均衡控制的VSC-MTDC优化下垂控制策略[J]. 电器与能效管理技术, 2018(20):28-35.
[19]	吴俊鹏, 张健南, 韩剑鹏, 等. 双序控制器应用于VSC-MTDC换流站的特性分析[J]. 电器与能效管理技术, 2017(6):13-17.
[20]	肖浩, 裴泽阳, 高桂革, 等. 浅析柔性直流输电关键技术及其前景展望[J]. 电器与能效管理技术, 2015(13):32-38.
[21]	KOZAK J, MAIKA M, KOZAK S, et al. Comparison of inductive and resistive SFCL[J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2013,23(3):5600604. doi: 10.1109/TASC.2012.2231714
[22]	周光阳, 韩民晓, 黄闻而达. 基于限流器和断路器配合的柔性直流输电故障保护策略[J]. 全球能源互联网, 2018,1(5):594-602.
[23]	申洪明, 宋璇坤, 李轶凡, 等. 基于确定系数的失灵保护优化技术方案[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2019,47(22):98-104.
[24]	姚磊, 郑建勇, 梅军, 等. 基于MgB₂的新型电阻型超导故障限流器的研制和性能分析[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2014,38(14):106-112. doi: <a href='http://dx.doi.org/10.7500/AEPS201301074'>10.7500/AEPS201301074</a>

系统参数	塑城站	青澳站	金牛站
交流侧电压/kV	110	110	110
连结变压器变比/kV	110/166	110/166	110/166
连结变压器容量/MVA	240	60	120
中性点接地电阻/kΩ	5	5	5
换流站额定容量/MVA	200	50	100
额定直流电压/kV	±160	±160	±160
额定直流电流/A	625	157	313

项目	电流峰值/kA	短路电流抑制率/%
未接入RSFCL	54.32	—
接入RSFCL	9.18	83.1