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Table of Content

    30 December 2024, Volume 0 Issue 12
    Research & Analysis
    Research on Multiload Wireless Power Transfer Characteristics Based on PT Symmetry
    WANG Menghuan, LIU Weiqing
    2024, 0(12):  1-9.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2024.12.001
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    In order to solve the problem of the limitation of the PT symmetry region of the original WPT system based on the symmetry principle of the PT symmetry principle S-S,the S-PS topology multiload compensation system based on the PT symmetry principle is adopted.The efficient working range of the system is expanded,and the output power is increased by 50% with the proper capacitance distribution ratio.The magnetic coupler is designed to realize the decoupling between the two receiving coils,which solves the coupling interference problem between the two receiving coils.Simulations verify the effectiveness of the topological circuit,and the decoupling condition of the magnetic coupler is still available under the offset condition.

    Simulation Analysis and Experimental Verification on Static Characteristics of AC Contactor
    DU Qingfeng, HE Yubin, ZHANG Chao, REN Wanbin
    2024, 0(12):  10-14.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2024.12.002
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    The calculation of static characteristics of AC contactor is the core of electromagnetic system design.Taking a type of three-phase AC contactor as an example,the finite element software COMSOL Multiphysics is applied to simulate the coil current,the flux linkage and the electromagnetic attraction under the condition of fixed magnetic gap,and the energy conversion relationship is studied through the extracted active power and reactive power.The influence of coil voltage and magnetic gap on electromagnetic attraction is analyzed.The experimental results are in good agreement with the simulation results.

    Forced Turn off Technology Applied to Static Transfer Switch in Microgrid
    WANG Weian, QIAO Daoji
    2024, 0(12):  15-20.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2024.12.003
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    In order to solve the problem that the static transfer switch of the thyristor in the microgrid is hard to shut off,a kind of forced turn off method combined with the energy storage converter in the microgrid is proposed and the mathematical model of the method is also given.The topology characteristics in the structure of energy storage converter are used to apply the reverse voltage to the thyristor during the operation of changing mode of grid connected to isolated network.The thyristor current is dropped to zero to complete the forced turn off.By analyzing the mathematical model of the proposed method,the main factors affecting the forced turn off technology are revealed.In order to solve the application problems in practical engineering,the forced turn off control process in practical application is also given.Finally,the correctness of the proposed method is verified by the simulation analysis and the test.

    Research on Partial Discharge Location Detection Technology Based on Improved Acoustic Imaging Algorithm
    LI Gangyi
    2024, 0(12):  21-25.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2024.12.004
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    Based on the principle of acoustic imaging,the acoustic signal generated by the partial discharge of power equipment is measured by the microphone array.The acoustic imaging algorithm is used to locate the sound source of partial discharge and achieve the purpose of partial discharge location detection.On the basis of the comparison and analysis of several acoustic imaging algorithms,an improved acoustic imaging algorithm based on the orthogonal matching pursuit deconvolution approach for the mapping of acoustic sources(OMP-DAMAS) is proposed for the partial discharge localization.The experimental verification shows that the OMP-DAMAS acoustic imaging algorithm can not only maintain high precision positioning,but also significantly reduce the calculation time of the algorithm,which is suitable for the partial discharge positioning detection of power equipment.

    Low Carbon Optimal Dispatch Strategy for Electricity Based on Dynamic Carbon Emission Factors
    LIU Yangguang
    2024, 0(12):  26-32.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2024.12.005
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    A low carbon optimisation scheduling strategy based on the dynamic carbon emission factor is proposed to guide the user to change the energy consumption curves to achieve low carbon emission reduction by utilizing the changing laws of dynamic carbonemission factors.Taking the dynamic carbon emission factor as the guiding signal,the low carbon characteristics of the energy storage system and dispatchable load are used to guide the user side to make low carbon incentive responses and change the charging and discharging of the energy storage system and the operation state of the dispatchable load.The dynamic carbon emission factor changing rule is effectively utilized to extend the real-time carbon emission conservation principle to the scheduling cycle,so as to guide the user side to change the energy consumption curve in an orderly manner.Finally,the effectiveness and advancement of the proposed strategy are verified by the comparison with example analysis.

    Electrical Design & Discussion
    SiC Bidirectional PCS with Optimized Strategy of Islanding Detection
    LU Yingjie, MAO Xingkui, CHEN Qi
    2024, 0(12):  33-40.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2024.12.006
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    At present,high voltage and high frequency have become the development trend of bidirectional power conversion systems(PCS).Therefore,the application of silicon carbide(SiC) devices in bidirectional energy storage converters is becoming more and more extensive.In order to achieve islanding protection in small and medium-power bidirectional PCS,and address the issue of increased grid connected hamonics caused by the frequency disturbance method during dectecting,a T-type three-level topology,a DSOGI phase-locked loop based on line voltage,and a grid connected current positive and negative sequence separation control strategy were adopted to design PCS.At the same time,an optimizied strategy for islanding detection was proposed,which can effectively reduce the harmonic content of grid connected current and can detect the islanding effects within the specified time for protection.Finally,a bidirectional PCS prototype was completed,which was verified that the optimal control strategy was correct and effective.

    Loop Compensation Design Method of a Flyback Magnetic Insulation Switch Power Supply
    XIANG Rui, CAI Jie, XIONG Dexin
    2024, 0(12):  41-46.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2024.12.007
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    A loop compensation design method of a flyback magnetic insulation switch power supply is introduced.Firstly,the small signal trausfer function of the flyback magntic insulation switch power supply was established.Then,the design parameters of the feed back loop were qualitatively analyzed and quantitatively calculated.The appropriate phase margin and gain magin were designed.Finally,a simulation analysis model was built and the experimental verification circuit was conducted.The results prove that the adapted design method is feasible and has good universality.

    Technical Research on Interleaved Parallel Boost PFC Circuit
    RONG Jun, WAN Junhua, NIE Guiyang
    2024, 0(12):  47-50.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2024.12.008
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    In response to the problem of excessive voltage stress in the switching devices of conventional Boost converters,the interleaved parallel Boost converters were studied.Firstly,the advantages of interleaved parallel Boost power factor correction(PFC) circuits in reducing input current ripple,inductor core size,and output capacitor current were derived.Then,the key parameters of the main circuit of the converter,and a double closed-loop control system based on average current control were designed.Finally,it was verified by the simulation experiments.The results show that the interleaved parallel Boost converters can not only achieve the power factor correction well in high-power situations,but also effectively reduce the current stress of power devices,the input current ripple and the volume of inductor magnetic components,and improve power levels.

    Research on Remote Tripping Disconnector
    WANG Yue, SHENG Yongbing
    2024, 0(12):  51-56.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2024.12.009
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    A disconnector with remote tripping function is designed and tested.Its main feature is the remote tripping function.When the electrical circuit fails,the controller can transmit the “opening signal” to the disconnector.The fault circuit is quickly disconnected to realize the isolation protection.This product complies with GB/T 14048.3—2017 standard and can be used in photovoltaic energy storage systems.

    Classical Making-Breaking Process Analysis of AC Contactor
    LI Xinye
    2024, 0(12):  57-62.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2024.12.010
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    The main circuit voltage and current waveforms of making-breaking process of AC contactor during the electrical performance test are very important basis in analyzing on test failure reasons and making improvement measurements.The several classical waveforms of AC contactor in making-breaking test or electrical endurance test are selected to analyze.Finally,the failure modes and mechanisms corresponding to these waveforms are provided.

    Charging Technology
    Safety Risk Assessment of Public Charging Infrastructure for New Energy Vehicles Based on F-score Scoring Method
    QIAN Yongsheng
    2024, 0(12):  63-68.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2024.12.011
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    In order to standardize the operation and management of the public charging infrastructure,eliminate the charging safety risks and the prevent security risks.A security risk assessment method based on F-value scoring is presented.Firstly,through the investigation and analysis of the actual operation status of different types of public charging infrastructure,the typical risk points of charging infrastructure are obtained.Secondly,the safety risk assessment model of charging infrastructure is constructed,and the important evaluation indicators of charging infrastructure are determined to develop the evaluation index system.Finally,10 public charging infrastructures of new energy vehicles in Shanghai were randomly selected to carry out the safety risk assessment of charging infrastructure,and the F-value scoring method was used for comprehensive evaluation.The results show that the method has great practicability and operability.

    Online Identification of Non-Invasive Electric Bicycle Charging Behavior Based on V-I Trajectory
    DUAN Jiaqi, BAO Guanghai, FANG Yandong
    2024, 0(12):  69-76.  doi:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2024.12.012
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    To prevent the safety hazards,the V-I trajectory features and improved MobileNetv2 model are used for the online identification of the household charging behavior.The experimental scenarios are designed to validate the model performance from four aspects:sampling rate selection,transfer learning,generalization,and comparison of different networks.Finally,the model is deployed to the computer and the K210 chip.The online recognition system based on the upper computer can accurately identify electric bicycles when charging separatly,and the recognition accuracy is over 98% when charging behavior is mixed with commonly used household loads.